How to make a table for a schoolchild: ideas, drawings with dimensions, step-by-step instructions, photos and videos. What is a travel ticket, types of travel tickets

Well development

Schoolchildren are a separate category of persons who have the right to receive various benefits. This applies to children studying in a general education institution that has state accreditation. A student's student card allows him to enjoy preferential travel conditions.

A document for moving around the city must be presented at each entrance to transport. It must contain the student’s details and also include his photograph. After the expiration date, an extension is required, otherwise the document will be considered invalid.

To enjoy benefits, parents need to submit documents for their registration on time. This will save a lot of money in the family budget. Moreover, it is not difficult to do.

Types of federal benefits

It is the responsibility of all regions to implement federal laws that provide schoolchildren with a list of various benefits. presented as:

providing travel discounts;
issuing benefits;
free meals for children from ;
discounted visits to cultural institutions;
free medical care;
obtaining vouchers;
issuing school uniforms and stationery.

To use benefits, you must provide documentation that confirms the student’s right to assistance. The main thing is a certificate of completion of training at school.

Features of regional benefits

Many regions have rules for the provision of social assistance. Almost everywhere there is free or discounted travel, and not only schoolchildren, but also students can use it. To obtain assistance, documentary evidence is required.

In almost all regions, a student card is issued, which provides the right to preferential travel on transport. The student only needs to take the document with him at all times.

Who gets discounted travel?

In 2017, the following citizens can ride the train for free:

disabled children;
veterans, disabled people;
citizens who were prisoners of concentration camps.

In most regions, public transport compensation applies:

for pensioners;
for schoolchildren;
for students of secondary and higher institutions.

Each category of citizens needs to confirm their status, which is done with the help of documents. Students need to present certificates from school, and students of universities and colleges need to have a student ID with them.

Travel by railway transport

During the year, until June 15, discounted travel is available for persons over 10 years of age. To obtain a student's student card, several conditions must be met:

It is important for students aged 10-14 to submit a certificate from an educational institution;
Schoolchildren over 14 years of age must additionally submit a document that confirms their right to receive this benefit.

If these conditions are met, a student card is issued. During the academic year, except for summer holidays, the state provides a discount of 50% of the total cost of the ticket. In the summer, schoolchildren who are 10 years old or older are not provided with such assistance. This is due to the fact that there were many deceptions of Russian Railways employees. Graduates who are no longer students call themselves high school students to take advantage of discounted travel.

Rules for receiving discounts

Student passes include a discount on travel. But with the onset of 10 years, slightly different rules for receiving benefits apply:

The railway employee must provide a certificate confirming his studies at school;
take with you a document confirming the student’s identity and age;
When turning 14 years old, you must have a statement confirming your right to benefits.

What does the certificate say?

The certificate received at school has a generally accepted format. There should be information about the student and educational institution. The required information is:

Student's full name.
Legal address of the institution.
Details of the establishment.
Director's signature.
Seal.

Only when the document is completed correctly will it be used to receive a travel discount.

Ticket rules

To use a single student ID, you need to follow a few simple steps to register it:

you need to purchase a student ID form;
a black and white photograph of a schoolchild is pasted on the left, which should correspond to his age;
then the document is given to the office of the educational institution;
the secretary fills out the ticket, as well as affixes a seal and signature;
A student train ticket is issued within 24 hours.

The document is valid for 1 year, after which an extension is required, which is again done at the school office.

How to replace a school travel card?

A student card can be replaced with a travel card, which is provided for 1 type of transport, for example a bus. Then it will be impossible to travel by metro, tram, or trolleybus. In other cases, replacing the document will not be beneficial.

To purchase a bus ticket you will need:

school certificate;
copies of the student’s identity document;
money;
If the ticket is purchased by a parent, then his passport will be required.

School students aged 5-7 use a children's ticket. The price of a discounted metro ticket per month is 350 rubles, and for ground transport - 230 rubles. The pass serves as a discount for commuter transport during the academic year.

Registration of a social card

A social card is issued at each MFC, regardless of the territory of registration. To complete registration, you need a passport or birth certificate, a certificate from an educational institution. It is advisable to take a 3 x 4 cm photograph taken in the next six months. Children over 14 years of age have the right to submit documents independently. Parents must present a passport.

The card is issued after a month. During this period, you can obtain a temporary student card that allows you to travel by land. To do this, at the Mosgortrans ticket office you need to show a certificate from the MFC, a certificate from an educational institution.

Other types of benefits for schoolchildren

In addition to travel, schoolchildren are provided with other benefits. Primary school students eat free meals every day. For example, special categories of the population are offered additional assistance.

There are discounts for visiting museums for schoolchildren. From January 1, 2015, children under 18 years of age were allowed to visit federal museums for free. Regional institutions have their own visiting rules. There are no uniform standards in this case, so the price of tickets and the availability of benefits must be found out in advance.

For example, children under 16 years old do not have to pay anything to visit the Kremlin. If you go to museums, you need to pay 500 rubles. Visiting the State Tretyakov Gallery is free for children under 18 years of age, as well as for students.

Schoolchildren under 16 years old can go to the building of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts for free. Information about free museums can be found on the website of the Moscow Department of Culture.

Depending on the region, there may be other benefits. Discounted fares help reduce families' costs for these services. And if you wish, you can issue a ticket for any transport, the main thing is that you should always have the document with you.

The school year has already begun, and are you still thinking about creating a comfortable workplace for your child? Look at our selection of tips and find out how to design an office for your child without significant expenses.

Table on supports. If adjustable tilt and height are important to you, choose a table with spacers. This design allows you to use a tabletop of any format and is convenient for those who actively write and draw. Support legs can be supplemented with shelves to accommodate boxes or baskets.

Supports with shelves and pull-out baskets are an equally practical solution. When installing such structures, remember that the height of the desktop should be about 73–75 cm, respectively, the height of the supports should be 70 cm.

A desk combined with a bench. This solution is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also practical: the bench serves as a support for the desk. You can use a cabinet with drawers as a second support, placing it under the other edge of the table or in the middle.

Hanging tabletop. Using a table without legs will help make the space of the room visually more spacious: this is the most ergonomic solution for small rooms. You can also add hanging modules with drawers there.

Spacious tabletop and several mobile cabinets. If you have to study a lot, install a comfortable long tabletop, and use the cabinets on wheels as a place to store school supplies and stationery.

A table connected to a bed is suitable for small apartments. One of the cabinets is both a support for the tabletop and the head of the bed. The second, with drawers, serves its intended purpose. If the cabinets are low, additional metal supports will be required to raise the tabletop to the desired height.

A corner table that doesn’t take up extra meters. Suitable in cases where more space is required: for example, if a child, in addition to studying, uses the workplace for his hobbies. The best place for such a table is by the window, so that the light falls at the right angle and from the right side.

Modules for school supplies. Small modules are more convenient than large cabinets because they allow you to quickly find the thing you need.

Table + shelves. The rack is one of the integral elements of the school
headset. It is desirable that it blends in with the table. Typically, a shelving unit is a fairly spacious structure that can accommodate books, toys, hobby items, and much more.

Work place by the window. Quite a popular idea for decorating a workspace for a schoolchild. Place shelves on the sides and drawers at the bottom. Choose Roman or Japanese blinds to make your workspace as light as possible.

A loft bed is another popular solution for small rooms. Below is a work space, above is a sleeping area. This design is also suitable if both children are schoolchildren.

More free space. Even in the most cramped conditions, you can choose the optimal combination of furniture that suits your child. Alternatively, you can zone the workplace and the sleeping area using a chest of drawers, which can simultaneously serve as a support for the tabletop.

Retractable structures are convenient to use if two children of different ages live in a room, when one needs a full-fledged table, and the other needs a small space for activities.

You will find even more ideas in the group

In all regions of the country, schoolchildren are considered a special category of Russian residents. To help the student's parents cope with the costs of educational services, uniforms, textbooks, stationery and other things, the authorities try to reduce the financial burden in any way. Thus, many children are forced to get to educational institutions by public transport, sometimes with transfers, and bus tickets become more expensive several times throughout the year. In this regard, regional authorities and the Ministry of Education enter into agreements with carriers and issue travel cards to children. This benefit is designed to save the family's money. Let's find out where to get a student pass.

What is a travel ticket, types of travel tickets

A travel ticket is a document that allows you to legally avoid paying money at all for using public transport services or receive a discount on travel. Travel cards can also be issued to students of general education institutions, provided they use municipal transport, not private transport (commercial buses, minibuses).

The issue and sale of travel cards is supervised by the regional authorities. It is for this reason that the conditions for receipt, use, price, discount amount when purchasing a ticket and other procedures may differ significantly. Up-to-date information about these conditions must be provided to parents by the school director or his secretary. You can also call the Department of Public Transport or the Ministry of Education. There are 2 types of travel tickets:

Allowing you to enjoy travel benefits using several types of public transport at once. Such a document is especially useful when a student is forced to make transfers and cannot wait for the required type of transport.
Allowing you to travel on preferential terms only on one type of transport. Such passes can be sold by the metro, tram depots, and bus depots.

The cost of such tickets, of course, varies. Therefore, in order to save money, it is advisable to evaluate whether it is really worth paying extra for a “universal” travel pass.

How does a school pass work?

The student's travel card is valid only while attending classes. The validity period is set by regional authorities. As a rule, this is 1.09 – 15.06.

From a financial point of view, public transport tickets can also be divided into categories:

Standard “cards”, calculated for a month of using public transport services at a reduced fare.
Electronic cards(usually provided free of charge). Named so that no one else can use them. Parents must regularly top up such a travel card, otherwise next time the balance will not be enough to pay for travel. To use such a pass, you need to take a bus equipped with a validator, and for many cities this is still a luxury.
Free for special categories of students, such as orphans and other schoolchildren who are under government care.

Where to get a travel card for a schoolchild, what documents are needed

When issuing a travel ticket for a schoolchild, you will need to write an application at special points and a ticket office, a list of which can be obtained from the director of the school where the child is studying. You will also need to obtain a certificate from the secretary about the child’s education at this institution. It should contain:

the wording “Given to Petrov Petrovich, that he is a student of class 8 “B” of “Secondary School No. 1”,
last name, first name, patronymic of the student,
legal school address;
bank details of the educational institution,
administration signature,
seal of the institution.

It is better to prepare in advance also other documents that may be needed when applying for a travel pass:

student card with photo and information about the educational institution;
photocopy of birth certificate (children under 14 years old) or passport (over 14 years old);
compulsory health insurance policy;
insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance (SNILS);
passport of the parent or legal representative;
3x4 photo (paper or electronic).

Common mistakes

Error: A schoolboy tries to use a travel card during the summer holidays.

Some school supplies can be easily made with your own hands - you just need patience and a little imagination. Your child can have fun with you during the creative process. In addition, the student will have exclusive stationery that will surely arouse admiration among his peers.

This is a great way for parents to save money - pencil cases, stands and covers are now quite expensive in stores, but creating them from scrap materials will cost much less. In this article you will find several step-by-step instructions for creating your own stationery.

DIY pencil case

With due diligence, you can make a beautiful school pencil case. It is better if there is a sewing machine in the house - with the help of adults, the child can make just a few seams, and a stylish pencil case will be ready. However, if you don’t have a machine, you can make a few stitches on your hands and fasten the parts of the pencil case with ribbons, buttons or a stapler. Let's look at how you can make a pencil case:

To begin, choose the material for the pencil case. Any thick fabric, leather or leatherette, felt or nubuck will do. Surely you have old unnecessary clothes or shoes that you can give a second life to. The pencil case doesn't require much material at all - count your pencils and pens and determine how much space they need.
The simplest option is a cosmetic case. It resembles a small handbag in which all accessories will be placed. This model is suitable if you do not have too many necessary accessories, otherwise the child will constantly get confused in them. Making such a pencil case is simple - fold a square or rectangular piece of material in half, and stitch the edges if necessary. Then make two seams on the sides or secure the material tightly with a stapler. One side should be left open. You can make several holes on it and fasten it with buttons or beautiful ribbons.
If there are a lot of accessories, separate pockets should be made in the pencil case. Such a pencil case should be a little wider - you can make it in the notebook format by folding the material in half or three. Finish the edges and figure out how you will close the pencil case - thread a ribbon or sew on a button. Then make pockets inside the pencil case. They can be decorated by bending the bottom edge of the pencil case inward and making several vertical stitches on a typewriter in different places. You can carefully stitch the pockets by hand using colored threads. If there is not enough material, the pockets should be made of patches from another fabric - this will only make the design more interesting.
Any pencil case can be further decorated. This will be especially interesting for girls - they can stick rhinestones on it, sew on beads or make flowers from leftover fabric.

DIY notebook

You can make an unusual notebook yourself with your child. For Russian or mathematics lessons, you can use unused sheets from old notebooks, and if the subject does not require lines and boxes, the notebook can be made from ordinary A4 sheets. The technology is very simple:

Choose which sheets you are going to use to make your notebook. The paper must be the same size.
If these are A4 sheets, fold all these sheets in half. They should be fastened in the middle with two seams or a stapler. If you have A5 paper, then you should not bend it - just fold it in a stack and also staple or stitch along the left edge.
The most creative process is creating the cover. The child will certainly be interested in designing on his own. Before you start, evaluate the size of the notebook - if it is thin, an A4 sheet will be enough for the cover. If the notebook is thick, the cover should be a little longer.
The base of the cover should be made of flexible thin cardboard - this way the notebook will be durable and easy to use. It can be decorated in different ways. For example, the cover will look good if it is covered with gift paper. You can decorate it with applique, pieces of fabric, beads and ribbons.
Attach the cover to the notebook using a stapler or thread.

DIY notebook cover

Now schools require that notebooks and textbooks be wrapped in additional covers. Indeed, children do not always handle their supplies with care, and over the course of a whole school year they can become frayed or torn. For this purpose, stationery stores sell their polyethylene covers. You can do similar things with your own hands. The easiest option is to make a cover from a transparent bag, simply wrapping it around the book and securing the cover with a stapler in the right places. However, you can make a really beautiful, interesting cover - for example, from polyethylene or artificial leather. It is very easy:

Cut out a rectangular piece of the material you like. The width should be 1 cm greater than the height of the book, and the length should be 5-6 cm greater than the spread of the book. These allowances are needed to wrap the book and secure the cover.
Place an open book on the cover. Fold the leather or oilcloth on both sides so that they cover the edges of the cover. You can fasten the edges at the top with a stapler, but it is best to make several seams.
The cover can be decorated in different ways. For example, you can attach a pocket made of the same material to it, make a beautiful signature, glue ribbon bows, appliqués or beads.

DIY stand for a book or tablet

It is much more convenient to work with a textbook if it is placed on a special stand. Nowadays, it is also increasingly common for middle and high school students to use tablets at school for reading, creating presentations, or taking notes. You can make a convenient multifunctional stand for both a tablet and a book with your own hands using thick wire:

Take the wire. It should bend easily under force, but not bend itself under the weight.
Typically, stands are designed as follows - they have a narrow support at the back and two diverging supports at the front, on which a tablet or book is placed.
Bend the wire into an elongated semicircle and pull it back.
Take the two edges of the wire and bend them into a triangle so that one corner goes up. This is how you prepare a place for a tablet or book.
Bend both ends in a semicircle parallel to the table surface.
Bring the ends back behind the narrow support and make a neat knot in it.

From scrap materials you can make interesting, convenient and simple school supplies. This will help you save a lot when getting your child ready for school. In addition, you will surely enjoy the process of joint creativity, and as a result you will make unique accessories that no one else at school will have.