Drawings of a grill house in AutoCAD. How and from what to build a Finnish gazebo in the country. We independently provide amenities in nature

Types of drilling

Finnish grill house
Finnish grill house

Among the many different options for summer kitchens, grill houses or Finnish gazebos with a barbecue oven, stylized as a Lapland tent, are in great demand. A typical Finnish gazebo usually has a classic octagonal shape, a height of 3 m and an area of 6 m2. These are the optimal dimensions of the grill house, allowing 10 people to fit perfectly in such a house.

The design of Finnish gazebos was developed at the end of the 19th century and has reached our time in almost the same form, having undergone only minor changes. This structure is very convenient and fits perfectly into modern landscape design.

Finnish grill house
Finnish grill house equipped with a stove

Due to the fact that the gazebo is an enclosed space, and is even equipped with a stove that simultaneously serves for cooking and heating, it can be used both in summer and winter.

The outside walls of a grill house are usually made of profiled timber; inside, lining, imitation timber and other wood materials are used. In addition, the panels inside the house are insulated with mineral board, wood fiber insulation or extruded polystyrene foam.

In the Finnish gazebos there is a barbecue oven in the photo

Finnish gazebos always have a barbecue oven, for which a special foundation is made from a concrete screed and wooden elements constructed in a certain way and laid on it. The roof is well insulated with a special material with a protective waterproofing film, and soft tiles or mats made of straw or reeds are used for the roof. Finnish gazebos have large windows, which make the structure lighter and airier, and also open up a beautiful panorama for the people inside.

Typically, a structure includes several basic elements - a foundation, plinth, base, walls and roof, as well as windows and doors. But there are also lightweight structures that are erected directly on the ground, without a foundation - only paving slabs are used. There are gazebos without walls, when the roof is supported only by support posts, and therefore, windows and doors are not needed. There are generally island summer kitchens that have neither walls nor roofs, and the roof, at best, is the crown of a tree. There are many options, so in each individual case one or another set of materials is used.

To build grill houses, a solid foundation is required, and it is usually made from reinforced concrete and uses metal mesh as reinforcement and cement mortar or ready-made solid concrete blocks. According to professional builders, the base should be strong, and you can save on materials for the upper part of the structure. Therefore, the “correct” foundation is a guarantee that the building will be quite durable. Sequential assembly of a grill house begins with marking the area and laying the correct type of foundation.

Foundation for a grill house in the photo

In addition to the foundation, it is recommended to make a plinth protruding from the outside of the wall. And although you can do without it, when building a kitchen in the form of a grill house, it is better to make a foundation with a plinth in accordance with all the rules of high-quality construction, since it not only performs a decorative function, but also gives the entire structure greater stability. As a simplified option, stone is used as the foundation of a summer kitchen, or tiles are simply laid on leveled ground (for open terraces, etc.). But what to make the base from depends on the type of soil.
In the case of building a closed grill house, after pouring the foundation from wooden beams, a floor base is made, on which boards or chipboard are laid, and then, for example, linoleum is laid or the floor is laid with special non-slip tiles. Clinker tiles can be used as a covering for internal or external surfaces (for example, terraces and paths).
It’s not enough to build a grill house; you also need to properly equip it with heating elements.

If you plan to lay a brick barbecue stove or a Russian stove for cooking and heating, it is necessary, at the stage of laying the foundation, to leave a place under it, on which to lay a reinforced base under the stove in compliance with all technical requirements. To build a stove, a special heat-resistant brick is required, which will be discussed in more detail in a separate chapter devoted to the construction of stoves and barbecues. If you have a stove, then you definitely need a chimney through which a hole is made in the roof. If there is no roof at all (for example, in the case of an island kitchen), there is no need to make a pipe.

But in any case, when installing a barbecue or stove, all fire safety rules must be observed, for example, you cannot entwine the kitchen with plants, especially near the fireplace.

Construction of a Finnish grill house

The next stage is the construction of walls. For a Finnish grill house or a closed gazebo, these are heavy walls made of stone, brick, blocks of gas or foam concrete, which will ensure a long service life of the working building and will retain heat well. Kitchens built from such materials can be used all year round. If desired, the walls of the house can even be built from adobe - blocks made from a mixture of clay and straw. This material keeps the room pleasantly cool even in hot weather. Closed summer kitchens are also built wooden - from logs, boards, beams. For wooden structures, a frame is first erected, which is then sheathed with boards.

In addition to boards, for the construction of walls in frame structures, plasterboard, lining, plywood are used, and in rare cases, sheet metal, which gets very hot, which is not very good for the kitchen in general, and especially in the summer.

This list of materials for lightweight walls can include polycarbonate sheets and sheet glass. Structures with walls made of this material look airy and almost weightless, especially in the dark, when the light is on inside the gazebo. And during the day, a beautiful landscape opens behind the wide panoramic walls.

One or two sides of the deck are adjacent to the house, so either no walls are required, or the sides or front can be covered with curtains, pergolas or sheathing. In the same way, you can partially or completely close the veranda. In addition, openwork partitions, casement windows, etc. can be installed.

The frame for the grill house is made not only of wood, but also of metal. It is clear that a metal frame is more reliable and can withstand a heavier roof than a wooden one.

Roof of a Finnish grill house in the photo

In open buildings, the roof is supported not on the walls, but on support posts made of stone, brick, wooden beams, metal pipes or pins. The choice of material for supports depends on the type of roof and how light or heavy it is. Naturally, heavier roofing requires stronger and stronger posts. So, if they are wooden columns (the simplest option), the roof should also not be heavy - wooden or made of beautiful plastic. Metal columns, accordingly, can support a heavier roof, for example, made of sheet metal.

So, when making a metal Finnish gazebo, you can use an aluminum profile, profile pipe or forged metal for the frame. For greater stability of the structure and to protect the metal from oxidation, a concrete platform is required under such a frame. The foundation can be stone, and although it costs more, it looks much more impressive. After the foundation is ready, the metal frame is installed. Then you need to cover the structure and make a floor by laying tiles or boards.

If a building has walls, it is assumed that there must also be windows and doors. Windows must be glazed and openable. You can make the frames yourself from wooden beams, use old ones after replacing the windows in your apartment, or order plastic windows. You can also make the door yourself or buy a ready-made one. Depending on the type of summer kitchen, the windows and doors in it can be light and airy, as, for example, for a frame wooden gazebo, or more durable and heavy, with locks, insulated - for a brick house, designed for winter use.

Finnish grill houses
Finnish grill house with barbecue

In order to assemble grills and barbecue houses, you can use any material for the roof, because the metal structure can withstand any weight. If desired, the walls can also be made of metal sheets - the structure will withstand them. You can use forged elements in the design inside and outside, decorating the columns of the building or railings with them (if there are any instead of walls), combine metal with wood, etc.

Metal roof
Tile roof

To make the roof in the construction of a Finnish summerhouse, a variety of materials are used: for more permanent buildings - slate, metal profiles, tiles, wood; for lighter kitchen-gazebos or kitchen-terraces - elegant polycarbonate awnings, folding and sliding awnings (there are even awnings with built-in heaters and lamps, but they are intended for more comfortable summer kitchens), awnings, etc.

House with gas or electric stove

To equip a Finnish gazebo with a grill, special equipment is required - a gas or electric stove or a brick oven and a metal barbecue, a sink, cabinets for storing dishes and kitchen utensils, cabinets for storing firewood or coal (if using a stove and barbecue) and, of course, kitchen furniture and other interior elements. Moreover, kitchen furniture, for example, can be made with your own hands. Even a person who has taken it up for the first time is quite capable of making a kitchen table and wooden benches for arranging a summer dining room, not to mention various little things made from natural materials that will decorate the kitchen and add a special flavor. In most cases, various available means are suitable for this, anything you want is optional.

Finnish grill house in the photo

Special materials will be required to connect communications to the summer kitchen - water supply, drainage systems, electrical networks, etc. All of them must be included in the design of the structure, and work on their supply is carried out at the stage of erecting the foundation and walls of the kitchen.

To build a grill house you will need quite a lot of materials, but if you build everything yourself, in any case it will cost much less than paying for the services of a construction company. In addition, you can use any material in your project, depending on your financial capabilities: you can afford to combine different materials in accordance with your own taste. It is especially convenient if materials remain from the main construction or renovation. Thus, it will be possible to simultaneously save on the purchase of building materials and get a new practical and convenient structure, as well as keep this building in the same style as the main house thanks to the use of the same material.

The premises of a Finnish gazebo will inevitably freeze in winter and “thaw” in spring, so all finishing materials for it must be designed for such use and have good resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and ultraviolet radiation. In addition, it is desirable that the facing material during operation does not require special care and additional costs for processing and restoring damaged areas. Look inside the grill house - it shows the options for decorative finishing of wall and ceiling structures.

These Finnish gazebos in the photo can become a source of ideas and inspiration for implementing the most daring ideas in your garden or summer cottage:

Finnish grill house
Finnish grill house

Each of the materials used in the construction of Finnish grill houses has its own advantages and disadvantages, and each allows you to create structures of a certain type in the chosen style.

Finnish gazebo with a metal frame in the photo

Finnish gazebos with a metal frame are very beautiful and elegant. These light openwork structures do not clutter up the natural space, fit perfectly into the landscape and give those inside the opportunity to admire the landscape. This design can be made open or closed by making a fence made of glass or polycarbonate. However, we must not forget that for all its reliability and durability, metal needs a special coating to protect it from corrosion.

Brick grill house
Stone grill house

Brick or stone gazebos most of all create the impression of solidity, solidity and reliability. And this impression is completely justified. Brickwork provides good thermal insulation and has a high degree of resistance to various natural factors, so this kitchen will last a long time and can be used not only in summer, but also in winter. In addition, brick is fire-resistant, which means it is most suitable for installing a wood-burning stove.

Foam concrete and aerated concrete are generally universal materials that are used in the construction of various structures. It is insensitive to temperature changes, does not absorb moisture and odors, does not shrink, is fireproof (does not support combustion), and most importantly, it is accessible due to its low cost. In addition, buildings made of foam and aerated concrete blocks are relatively light in weight and do not require the construction of a massive foundation. All this seems to be a great advantage over other building materials. It is not without reason that foamed concrete blocks are used in the construction of both the dachas themselves and dacha outbuildings.

Wooden grill houses
Wooden grill houses

Wooden grill houses look very solid and solid, and at the same time they feel a special atmosphere of comfort and warmth. Wooden Finnish gazebos can be made in folklore, ethnic style or made in the classical style from wooden shields.

In any case, wood is a very environmentally friendly, “breathable” material, which means that a structure made from it will be absolutely safe for human health, unlike, for example, synthetic materials such as polycarbonate, etc.

On a note!

The best place to relax in your summer cottage, regardless of the time of year, is a gazebo. Thanks to this structure, you can have a good time in the company of friends or in solitude. Grill houses allow you to further color your time in the gazebo with the possibility of cooking.

The construction of an ordinary gazebo, as a rule, does not require particularly complex manipulations during installation. In the case of grill houses, it is necessary to pay great attention to all aspects of construction.

Without carefully following the work steps, there is a high probability of problems arising in the future. Do not forget that this type of gazebo requires high-quality fire protection.

Design Features

Grill houses are gazebos that originated in Finland, allowing you to cook right inside the building. The peculiarity of this type of structure is that the room can be used equally for winter and summer.

Standard types of grill houses have a hexagonal shape and are made of wood.

Externally, each such building is a small closed room with a door. In some cases, the structure may be equipped with windows of various types.

The base of the building, as a rule, is a strong foundation made of particularly high-quality materials.

In the center of every Finnish house there is a kind of stove, most often a universal one. Some designs may additionally have a grill, spit or smokehouse.

The roof of classic grill houses is a highly raised triangle made of wood. On the surface of the roof there is a chimney connected to the fireplace of the building.

Construction Features

It is possible to build any type of grill house with your own hands without the involvement of construction specialists. The main thing is to follow all recommended rules and safety precautions.

Separately, it is important to note that grill houses have a strong resemblance to Russian dacha gazebos, in which barbecues or barbecues are installed. However, each Finnish house, unlike gazebos with a fireplace, is an exclusively closed building.

When building a grill house with your own hands, all the necessary steps are completely identical to an ordinary gazebo. The only significant difference, as a rule, will be higher fire safety requirements.

Purpose

The main task for which grill houses are needed is to directly cook food both in winter and in summer. In the cold season, in addition to cooking, the flame of the gazebo grill allows you to heat the room, thereby creating comfortable conditions for relaxation.

A notable feature of the building is that it can accommodate up to 12 people without any problems. In addition, to ensure a comfortable pastime, the grill houses have comfortable benches that can be decorated with pillows or animal skins.

There is a special tabletop around the central hearth of the building. At the same time, the house retains its original convenience.

Notes

It is worth noting that the best, one way or another, is a grill house built with your own hands without the help of specialists. Thanks to this approach, maximum aesthetic and material satisfaction can be achieved.

It is also important to consider that to build a gazebo you will need to use high-quality building materials. If any building components do not meet operational requirements, the use of the building will be extremely dangerous due to the presence of an open source of fire.

Construction

Grill houses, like any other structure, require a set of appropriate building materials and tools. When creating a structure with your own hands, it is extremely important to pay attention to all aspects of construction, from laying the foundation to erecting the roof.

To start building a grill house with your own hands, you need to prepare a number of tools:

axe;
shovel;
roulette;
metal corners;
screwdriver;
square;
chisel;
hacksaw;
hammer;
self-tapping screws;
electric drill.

Each of the above tools is equally necessary during construction.

Materials

The second important aspect of building a grill gazebo with your own hands is the preparation of building materials. It is worth paying special attention to the selection of materials, since the reliability of the future design depends on this.

The list of required materials includes:

Finnish grill-stove on legs (grill for gazebo);
door;
lining;
mineral wool insulation;
nuts and washers;
smoke collector and chimney;
polyurethane foam;
curbstone;
sand;
gravel;
double glazed windows;
paving slabs;
crushed stone;
plastic inflating tube with a diameter of 18 cm;
waterproof OSB board;
Pinotex is a special-purpose product for wood processing;
edged board 50x100 mm to create a roof frame;
beam 1.5 m long and section 80x80 mm;
beam 2.5 m long and section 100x100 mm (6 pcs.);
soft tiles for laying the roof surface;
special elements for decorating the building.

After preparing all the above building materials, you can safely begin construction work.

Selecting a location

The location of the gazebo with grill is extremely important. The structure should be located in a convenient location near the country house. In general, the location should fully predispose to the possibility of rapid movement between buildings.

It is worth remembering that the chosen location will become the permanent location of the gazebo. In order to move the structure, it will be necessary to completely dismantle the entire building, which will certainly cause a lot of problems.

Marking

Before you start laying the foundation, you need to mark out the area to be built. The marking of the space for the gazebo, as a rule, has a round shape. It is in this place that the foundation will be laid further.

The following procedure should be followed.

In the marked area, you need to remove the top layer of earthen covering.
The entire cleared area should be covered with sand, crushed stone and gravel.
All building materials used are carefully compacted.
A pre-prepared plastic pipe for inflating is laid, after which you need to repeat the previously performed steps.
To ensure the greatest safety, it is recommended to cover the entire area with paving slabs and place curb stones along the edges.

Upon completion of the marking work, you can begin the next stage of construction.

It is important to take into account that if the Finnish house is actively used in the winter, the site should be strengthened with a reinforced cement-concrete screed. On top of such a covering you need to place a floor tongue.

Frame

After the foundation of the future building is completed, it is necessary to build the frame of the grill house. For these purposes, you need to install 6 support beams with dimensions: length - 2.5 m, section 100x100 mm.

above;
in the middle;
below.

After the prescribed actions, it is necessary to very carefully measure the angle between the fastened parts with a square. Ideally, the indicator should be 60 degrees.

The bars must be fastened strictly using special metal corners using self-tapping screws and an electric drill.

After the base is ready, it is worth installing additional beams intended for future windows and doors.

Roof

The first thing you need to do to create a high-quality roof is to assemble its frame. For these purposes, you need to use pre-prepared boards with a cross-section of 50x100 mm.

The finished roof frame should, as a rule, have six full corners.

The internal diameter of the formed hexagon should be completely proportional to the pipe from the hearth.

The main connection between the roof and the rest of the building is a rafter made from cut boards of exactly the same cross-section as the entire roof of the grill house.

To ensure the tightest fit of the rafters to the hexagon, their ends should be cut at an angle of 30 degrees.

As a rule, two pillars should be installed on each main pillar of the building.

The rafters are also fastened using special metal corners, self-tapping screws and an electric drill.

It is worth noting that the strength of the structure can be increased through the use of nuts and washers.

To increase the operational capabilities of the finished building, it is necessary to carefully treat the wooden covering with Pinotex.

Sheathing

The cladding of the building, to achieve the best result, must be made of a specialized moisture-resistant material - OSB board. It is recommended to cover the inside of the walls with clapboard.

It is important to note that the color and general concept of the building completely depend on the personal preferences of the owner of the summer cottage.

After the walls are done, windows and a door should be installed. It is worth considering that the grill house gazebo has a door with a window, which is a mandatory attribute of Finnish gazebos.

Completion

After completing construction work on the outer part of the gazebo, a pre-purchased fireplace should be installed in the center of the building.

Other interior design, arrangement of elements, etc., completely depends on the personal requirements of the owner.

Despite modern technologies and well-equipped housing, every person lacks unity with nature, so most city residents try to spend their free time outside the metropolis, organizing summer gatherings. To do this, many people build a grill house on their plot of land, which is an ideal place for a comfortable family holiday and meeting friends. Thanks to the unique design, in such a building you can cook any food over an open fire, regardless of weather conditions, since the structure is built closed and reliably protects vacationers from wind, nasty rain and even snowstorms.

Description

A grill house is a gazebo that allows you to cook food directly inside the building. The main feature of this structure is that it can be used both in summer and winter. Typically, grill houses are built from solid wood in the form of a closed hexagonal structure with a door and windows. The foundation of a structure is usually installed from durable materials. The roof of the buildings is made of natural wood, giving it a triangular shape; a chimney is installed externally on the roof, which is connected to the fireplace.

The interior of the so-called Finnish houses is decorated in a standard way - in the center of the room there is a universal stove and additional accessories in the form of a smokehouse, spit and barbecue. In addition, for comfortable hanging out, the design is complemented by a tabletop and benches decorated with animal skins or pillows.

The construction of such structures is not particularly difficult. It’s quite possible to do it yourself, since all work is carried out in the same way as installing conventional gazebos. If the installation is carried out correctly, the grill house will not only serve as an excellent place for preparing dishes, but will also heat the room well in winter, creating all the necessary conditions for relaxation.

The main advantages of such buildings include:

Possibility to cook grilled meat, fish, potatoes and hot drinks. The unique smell of smoke gives dishes an exquisite taste that cannot be compared with any restaurant menu.
Convenient conditions for a good rest. To enjoy a live fire and please your loved ones with your grilled culinary masterpieces, you don’t need to leave the premises and build a fire. This is especially true when it is raining or snowing outside.
Multifunctionality. Such structures are often combined with extensions for overnight stays and bathhouses. Thanks to this, the Finnish house turns into a full-fledged summer home outside the city.
Comfortable layout. From the outside, a country house may seem small, but since it has a hex or octagonal shape, the rooms inside are spacious.
Good air circulation. Despite the fact that the fireplace is located inside the buildings, modern ventilation systems provide fresh air.

As for the disadvantages, the only disadvantage of such houses is the high price. But there are many budget projects, thanks to which you can build an economical design option.

Projects

The birthplace of the grill house is Finland. Thanks to its convenient design and chic appearance, it has successfully proven itself all over the world, and most summer residents dream of such a building on their site. Before installing it, you need to carefully consider the layout and design of the structure. To do this, first a project is drawn up and the type of future gazebo is selected. The structure is most often made in the form of a hexagon, heptagon or octagon. The hexagonal shape is considered the most popular in projects., since its construction is carried out quickly and is inexpensive.

The heptagonal house is characterized by the presence of asymmetry; thanks to its interesting shape and additional edge, it can be originally decorated in any style. As for the octagon, it is chosen for large Finnish gazebos designed for a family of 6 people. Its installation is costly and labor-intensive, since construction requires a lot of materials. But it is worth noting that it is the octagonal gazebo that looks the most attractive and luxurious.

Such a house will be an excellent addition to the landscape design of a dacha located on a spacious plot of land.

In order to draw the drawings correctly, you also need to know the dimensions of the planned structure. A Finnish house is usually made with a diameter of 3 to 5 meters and a height of up to 2.5 meters. When choosing the dimensions of the structure, you should consider the following nuances:

Number of persons, for which the building will be designed. For a family consisting of 4-5 members, it is enough to choose a project with a base diameter of 4 m. If guests often meet, it is advisable to install a gazebo of more than 5 m.
Features of the arrangement. Depending on whether the room will be equipped with a grill, barbecue or fireplace, the area is calculated. In some cases, a stove is simply placed in the center of the building.
Availability of additional rooms. Recently, projects with extensions have become popular. Houses with a bathhouse, sauna and kitchen are an ideal place to live outside the city, since one building has everything you need for this.
Budget. Larger winter structures will require more expensive building materials, including thermal insulation. As for the summer gazebo, it will cost less.

An important indicator for the project is the material from which the house will be installed. Usually, it is built from mini-timber, but you can also use an edged board. The internal layout must be calculated so that the area of the room is divided into two parts: the larger one is intended for the table, and the smaller one is for the recreation area.

Installation

Installing a Finnish house, like any other building, requires a set of appropriate tools and building materials. Therefore, to build such a structure from timber with your own hands, you will need to prepare them in advance. As a rule, for this you will need a tape measure, an ax, a hammer, a tape measure, an electric drill and self-tapping screws. Installation work will not be particularly difficult if you have assembly instructions and special equipment for laying the foundation at hand.

As for the materials, great attention should be paid to their choice, otherwise the grill house will turn out to be fragile and will not last long. For construction you will need:

chimney and smoke collector;
lining;
grill oven;
thermal insulation;
washers and nuts;
Entrance door;
medium-grained sand;
crushed stone;
polyurethane foam;
double glazed windows;
beam;
edged board;
soft tiles;
paving slabs.

First of all, you need to decide on the location of the building. The structures are usually installed next to the main house between buildings. Before laying the foundation, the site is marked. To do this you need to do the following:

remove the top layer of soil;
fill the selected area with sand and crushed stone;
carefully compact the layer of materials and prepare plastic pipes for installation;
lay paving slabs and decorate its edges with curb stones.

Then you can proceed to the manufacture of the frame using support beams 2.5 m long and with a cross-section of 100 × 100 mm. Six beams are installed vertically and connected horizontally using beams 1.5 m long with a cross section of 80 × 80 mm. Fastening is done in three places: below, above and in the middle. In this case, it is important to check the angle between the fastened parts; it should be 60. In addition to the main beams, additional beams intended for doors and windows are also installed.

The next stage will be installation of the roof. To do this, first assemble its frame from boards with a cross section of 50 × 100 mm. It is best to choose a hexagonal design, thanks to which the internal diameter will create a hexagon proportional to the pipe for the hearth. The basis of the roof will be rafters prepared from edged boards. They need to be secured using metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Recently, for our compatriots, dacha holidays have become a kind of tradition, and it is associated not so much with garden work, but with pleasant gatherings with family and friends.

To build a grill house, the first thing you need to do is prepare the base: remove the top layer of soil, cover it with sand and compact it thoroughly.

A real discovery for summer residents, especially those living in the northwestern region of Russia, are closed and insulated grill houses, which allow you to relax at any time of the year, regardless of the weather.

We owe this invention to our northern neighbors - the Finns. Finnish grill houses are multifunctional; they can not only serve as a wonderful place to relax, but also replace a summer kitchen and provide additional sleeping places if necessary.

General idea of Finnish grill houses

Finnish grill houses, in appearance and internal structure, resemble the plagues of reindeer herders in Lapland, the ancient dwellings of the peoples of the North. Traditionally they are made of wood. Visually, grill houses are closed gazebos, usually hexagonal in shape, mounted on a strong foundation, with a triangular roof with a chimney. All edge walls and the door itself have small windows. The heart of this building is the open fireplace located inside the house. Usually, universal stoves are installed so that food can be prepared to suit every taste. Additionally, a smokehouse, spit, and barbecue can be installed.

The chimney located directly above the fireplace will serve as protection against soot and smoke. In addition to cooking, Finnish grill stoves heat the room during the cold season. There must be a tabletop around the hearth. Along the walls there are comfortable benches on which skins or pillows are placed. The grill gazebo can be equipped in any style, but most often it looks like a hunting lodge. This building can accommodate up to 12 vacationers.

There are quite a lot of offers on the modern market for purchasing a grill gazebo. However, you can only get pleasure and win financially and aesthetically by building such a house with your own hands.

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Necessary materials and tools for building a grill house

Self-construction of a Finnish gazebo will not be difficult. You should take care in advance about the necessary materials and tools needed for construction. The following tools will be useful:

Tools: shovel, hammer, hacksaw, screwdriver, etc.

shovel;
axe;
hammer;
hacksaw;
screwdriver;
roulette;
chisel;
square;
electric drill;
self-tapping screws;
metal corners.

Materials you need to purchase:

plastic pipe for blowing with a diameter of 18 cm;
sand;
crushed stone;
gravel;
curbstone;
paving slabs;
timber with a section of 100x100 (mm), 6 pcs. 2.5 (m);
timber with a section of 80x80 (mm), length 1.5 (m);
edged board with a section of 50x100 (mm) for the roof frame;
nuts and washers;
special treatment for wood - Pinotex;
moisture-resistant OSB boards;
lining;
insulation - mineral wool;
polyurethane foam;
double glazed windows;
soft tiles for the roof;
door;
Finnish grill oven on legs;
chimney with smoke collector;
decoration elements.

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Construction technology of the base and frame of the Finnish gazebo

Before you start building a gazebo, you need to choose a place for it so that the country house is nearby. At the chosen location, first of all, a round area is marked for the base of the building and the top layer of soil is removed with a shovel. Sand, crushed stone, gravel are poured over its entire area, and all this is well compacted.

A plastic pipe is laid with an outlet to the street for blowing and again filled with sand and gravel. For fire safety purposes, the site itself can be laid out with paving slabs, and along its edges with curb stones. It should be clarified that if the grill house will be often used in winter, then its base must also be reinforced with a reinforced cement-concrete screed, and a floor tongue should be placed on top.

After creating a strong foundation for the grill house, you should move on to building its frame. For this purpose, 6 main support pillars are installed, the dimensions of which are height 2.5 (m), cross-section 100x100 (mm). Using specially prepared wooden blocks of length 1.5 (m) and cross-section 80x80 (mm), the main bars are horizontally fastened together - at the top, bottom and in the center.

The angle obtained between them must be checked with a square, which should be equal to 60°. It should be noted that the bars are fastened together using metal corners, self-tapping screws and an electric drill. Immediately, additional vertical bars are installed on the walls for future windows and in the place where the door frame is planned to be installed.

Now it’s time to construct the roof frame, for which a roof frame with 6 corners is assembled from an edged board with a section of 50x100 (mm). It is important to remember that the internal diameter of the resulting hexagon must be equal to the diameter of the outlet pipe of the passage. It is best to do this work on the ground, and then secure it at the top. The hexagon must be connected to the entire structure of the gazebo being built using rafters, which are also made from edged boards of the same section.

It should be noted that for a tighter fit of the rafters to the hexagon, their ends are cut at an angle of 30°. The rafters are installed in pairs to each of the supporting pillars. The roof frame is fastened using self-tapping screws, metal corners and an electric drill. Special nuts and washers can provide additional structural strength. To extend the life of the building, be sure to treat the entire wooden frame of the house with Pinotex.

What could be better than making excellent tasty kebabs at the dacha? Only if such kebabs are very tasty. In this regard, making a grill house in the country with your own hands does not seem to be a very difficult task, and such a gazebo will become the place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. Making a grill house with your own hands is not at all difficult, you just need to follow some instructions.

The grill house will become the place at your dacha where the whole family gathers for a delicious barbecue.

You can make a grill house at your dacha with your own hands in different ways, you need to proceed from the size of the area, and then the gazebo will be an excellent interior decoration.

The round area for the grill house should be lined with paving slabs under the paving stones.

If the area of the plot is average, then the grill house is made with your own hands as follows: you need to mark a circle with a diameter of 3.5 meters, which is 15 cm larger than the gazebo that stands on the plot, then you need to remove the turf there (the depth is 20-30 cm). After this, you need to dig a trench for the air duct, and place a sewer pipe made of plastic there (the diameter of such a pipe should not exceed 18 cm). Then the site and the trench must be filled with gravel, the layer should be 10-15 cm, then a curb stone must be laid around the perimeter, in this case unevenness will arise, they must be covered with sand.

Then the round area needs to be laid with paving slabs under the paving stones, first make a stone covering, which differs from wood in that falling coals or food will not spoil it all.

Grill house construction technology

The back walls of the grill house are usually located in close proximity to the fence area, where the neighbors are, so the gazebo in this part does not have windows

Then, directly on the site, you need 6 support pillars, the height of which is 2.5 m, they need to be made from timber, the cross-section of which should be 100 by 100 mm. Then, at the bottom center and at the top you need to connect everything with bars, the cross-section of which is 80 by 80 mm and the length of which is one and a half meters, then you need to cut off the ends, the angle should be 60 degrees. As for strengthening the bars, this must be done using metal corners or self-tapping screws. In order to make windows in the upper part of the body, you need to install 2 vertical bars, and in the wall where you plan to make the door, you need to make 2 vertical pillars for the door frame.

The back walls of the gazebo in most cases are located in close proximity to the fence area, where the neighbors are, so the gazebo in this part does not have windows. This will help protect the country house from prying eyes; the bright midday rays of the sun will not disturb you either. Inside the house on the wall you can hang shelves for cutlery, tea utensils and dishes. Such a gazebo can become a real place for a family vacation, where no one will disturb.

The roof of the grill house can be made from a hexagon, which is made from an edged board with a section of 10 by 5 cm.

In order to make a roof, you can make a hexagon; it is made from an edged board, the cross-section of which is 10 by 5 cm. As for the internal diameter of the pipe, it must be equal to the diameter of the grill passage pipe. Rafters must be attached to this hexagon (they are made from edged boards with a cross-section of 50 by 100 mm, their ends must be cut at an angle of 30 degrees, so that each rafter lies against the side of the hexagon with maximum density. Such rafters must be installed in pairs to each support post, secure them with metal corners with a cross-section of 100 by 100 mm. It should be noted that such a structure turns out to be quite heavy, so it is better to assemble it on the ground, and mount it finally, setting it in place. In order for the roof to be strong, the rafters and clamped the timber between them must be fastened with threaded rods with washers and nuts.

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Some nuances of construction

After this, you need to cut down parts of the pillars that rise above the roof, and then you need to treat the entire frame with Pinotex. There is a gap between the bottom rim of the frame; it needs to be sealed with foam.

The roof of the house should be covered with ondutis sheets, but for this you need a flat, solid base. This base is made from sheets 9 mm thick; such sheets are attached to the rafters with self-tapping screws. After this, in the center of the roof in the ondutis you need to cut a hole with a diameter larger than the grill pipe by 1-2 cm.

The front board, on which the gutter and drips are attached, is made of blockhouse, the width of which is 20 cm, the inner part of the groove is removed so that it will not be difficult to attach the lining. Do-it-yourself grill house in the countryside needs to be covered with boards on all sides, and then painted with Pinotex. Then you need to attach the lining to the bottom side, plastic jelly holders are fixed on it, and drips are installed on them. They can be made from an ondulin pin; it needs to be cut lengthwise into two equal parts and bent at an angle of 90%. Such droppers need to be nailed with small nails to the lower transverse strip of the sheathing in the upper part and to the lower frontal board.

As for windows and doors, they can be made sliding; an aluminum profile is ideal in this regard. And there is no doubt that such a gazebo will become a favorite pastime for the whole family.

Drawings of a grill house in AutoCAD. How and from what to build a Finnish gazebo in the country. We independently provide amenities in nature

Design Features

Construction Features

Purpose

Notes