DIY thermal panel. DIY garage heater. Made from glass and foil

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During the cold season, the need for heat especially increases. But not every owner has the opportunity to purchase a factory-made heater. There is nothing difficult about assembling a heater with your own hands.

We bring to your attention four options for creating a heating device from improvised means that will perfectly cope with the task assigned to it. We have described in detail the process of making homemade products. Described the principle of operation and features of operation.

We have included diagrams, photo compilations and video instructions for step-by-step guides.

The simplest models of homemade heaters are designed for local heating. Their maximum heating temperature is about 40°C.

Most heating homemade products are radiating devices that operate on the same principle as electric radiators. They are connected to a single-phase network with 220 V, traditional for household objects. Those who want to make their own devices need knowledge in the field of electrical engineering and electrical installation.

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To relax in the countryside in winter, you need a reliable source of heat (heater). It can be purchased in specialized stores. But there are summer residents who can easily design homemade heaters for their home, cottage and garage.

Not all summer residents and homeowners come to this decision, but only those who have special skills and abilities. Among them there are real self-taught engineers. They are able to calculate everything down to the smallest detail, carefully handle every detail, installing an original safe heater.

The cost of material for a homemade device for heating a room is minimal, since it can be found on the farm. Even if you buy the material for money, it will cost much less than a device from a store, and the effect of the work is the same. Why then spend money on purchasing ready-made equipment when you can install it yourself. How to make a home heater with your own hands?

Homemade gas heater for garage, home, cottage

When creating a heater with your own hands, you need to follow several recommendations:

The device must have a simple design without complex elements and parts.
It is necessary to focus special attention on safety, therefore it is best to purchase devices that shut off and supply gas from the factory, or remove them from old cylinders.
When creating, you should also take into account its cost-effectiveness.
The heater should not be bulky, and the methods for activating it should not be complicated.
The cost of materials for the heater should be no more than a third of the real price of a factory heating device from the store counter, otherwise there is no point in making it; it’s easier to buy a ready-made one.

As practice shows, the most effective way of heating at home is infrared radiation.

To make such a homemade gas heater for a garage, home, or cottage with your own hands, you need a minimum of parts and material costs (tin sheet, metal scissors, rivet gun, rivets, fine metal mesh, regular household sieve, drawstring gas canister with a capacity of 0.5 l. and a special burner with a valve).

The first thing you need to do is attach the heater to the burner. You need to take a household sieve, lean it against a galvanized sheet and circle it with a marker. Then, perpendicular and parallel, it is necessary to draw rectangular ears to the circle (one of them should be twice as long). Use metal scissors to cut out the design. It should be as smooth as possible.

The second stage of heater installation involves fastening the parts together. To do this, take the burner and bolt it to the tin circle. Then, using the ears, which are wrapped in the opposite direction, a strainer is attached. It helps dissipate heat to the sides. The result is part of the heater design.

The third stage of installing a homemade heater will be attaching the metal mesh. To do this, you need to cut out an identical circle from the tin again. It is also cut with metal scissors. The ears are bent, and holes (about 10) are drilled in the plane of the circle. Then the mesh is taken and attached to the ears of both circles. First you need to attach the lower part, then the upper. Fastening is carried out using a riveter and rivets. The result of these operations should be a mesh cylinder.

The final stage is the launch of an infrared homemade gas heater. Although it is not large, the heat emanates from it is sufficient to heat a garage, a room in the house or a small country house.

DIY oil heater

Thanks to their impeccable functionality, characteristics and efficiency, they have gained great popularity among summer residents. They are safe and compact, and have a high level of efficiency.

The design of a homemade oil heater is very simple: a sealed housing with oil (any gas cylinder or other sealed container can do), around which electric tubular heaters are wrapped.

To make an oil heater, you need the following materials and tools:

Hermetic container (car radiator, metal or aluminum battery).
Transformer or technical oil.
4 ten.
Electric motor or pump of low power (up to 2-2.5 kW).
Set of drills, drill, welding machine, electrodes, switches.

The process of installing an oil heater at home follows the following scenario:

A DIY oil radiator will be an excellent and effective heater for your home and garden. Its only drawback is its dependence on electricity and its high consumption.

DIY electric heater

If you make an electric heater with your own hands, the basis of its operation should be infrared rays, which heat not the air, but the objects in the room. Thanks to this principle, even a homemade electric heater will be effective. In addition, electricity consumption is minimal.

To make an electric heater, you can use two sheets of plastic and graphite shavings. The owner will get an aesthetic, flat device that will harmoniously fit into any interior.

A graphite heater is made using graphite shavings (you can use old, used tram brushes), two sheets of plastic (1 m2 each), epoxy glue, a piece of wire with a plug at the end.

A homemade electric heater is the most effective and convenient means of heating a room. Many summer residents are often interested in the question of how to make a garage heater with their own hands? For a garage, you can make a heater using the same principle, only you need to take smaller plastic plates, about half the size. This will be enough to heat a small garage.

Video: making a heater with your own hands

Currently, the task of heating a garage can be solved almost in one day - just go to a specialized store, buy the heating unit you like, deliver it to the garage, install it, connect it and enjoy the heat. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of heating equipment, so choosing the right unit will not pose any problems.

However, a much more profitable and interesting option for organizing garage heating is to assemble the heater yourself. There is nothing complicated in this work, you just need to understand the instructions and follow the advice received in everything.

Set the main goal of organizing the heating system. Decide whether you will use the heater to maintain a certain temperature 24/7, or whether you will only turn it on while you are doing some work in the garage.

To regulate the temperature in such a situation, it will be possible to use ordinary valves. The garage and house must have at least 1 common wall. Therefore, this option is suitable exclusively for individual garages located on the territory of a private land estate. Members of garage cooperatives have to solve the issue of organizing heating on their own.

In accordance with current standards, high-quality ventilation must be organized in a garage heated using any kind of heating devices.

As a rule, garages are heated using small portable devices that can quickly warm up the room and maintain the temperature at the desired level. Such heaters are used in garages, camping tents, greenhouses, etc.

Many craftsmen abandon the idea of creating a homemade heater, mistakenly believing that this will require buying expensive components and generally spending a lot of time. However, it is not. There are many simple and inexpensive models of heaters that can provide the most comfortable conditions for using the serviced premises.

Homemade units are in many ways similar to factory-made mechanisms. Therefore, to assemble the heater, you can take some factory model as a basis. In general, the operating principle of most existing home-made units is based on the same element - thermal film.

Thermal film creates heat and transfers it not to the air, but to objects located nearby, and they already heat the environment. That is, a homemade heater will not waste energy. A minimum amount of heat is transferred through the air, which makes heating as efficient as possible.

The device that you are asked to assemble will consume a minimum of energy and give off maximum heat.

What is the heater made of?

Prepare in advance all the equipment needed to assemble a homemade garage heater. Most of the components can be found in your home pantry. The missing parts are sold in hardware stores at a relatively low price. The only special tool is a multimeter. In the future, you will use it to diagnose a homemade heater, but at the stage of assembling the unit you will not need a multimeter.

Heater assembly kit

Glass. You need to prepare a pair of identical rectangular glass elements. Each rectangle should have an area of about 25 cm2. If desired, it can be increased, but the proposed value is the most optimal.
Scissors. With their help you will cut the foil.
Sealant.
Soldering iron.
Electrical cable with working plug. In the case of a garage heater, a two-wire cable is used.
Foil.
Epoxy based adhesive.
Cotton swabs, rags and other cleaning supplies.

Heater Manufacturing Guide

Clean the glass surface from any kind of contamination. Light a paraffin candle and thoroughly smoke one side of each glass rectangle.

It is recommended to cool the glass before using smoke. This will create a large temperature difference between the glass elements and the candle flame, which will contribute to more intense soot deposition. Take into account the fact that the thicker the soot layer, the lower the resistance of the finished heater will be, which will increase the heating efficiency. Excess soot must be removed.

Cut 2 strips from aluminum foil. Each of them should have a width equal to the size of the soot coating. These strips will act as electrodes. Apply glue to the soot and attach improvised foil electrodes so that they protrude slightly beyond the boundaries of the glass. Place the second glass on top and carefully seal the structure using a product intended for this purpose.

The third stage is testing the heater. Test the resulting product to determine power and resistance indicators. If the power is about 220V, everything is fine with the device and you can safely connect it to the network.

The fourth stage is completion of the work. Connect the electrodes to the power cable. Plug in the device. It will begin to gradually heat up and quickly warm up to 40 degrees.

The heating area of the considered device is relatively small. Therefore, either make several similar devices, or use larger glass. The first option is more effective and generally preferable.

Another heater option

This design is also based on thermal film. The unit is easy to manufacture and is perfect for heating a garage. Prepare everything you need for work in advance.

Heater assembly kit
Paper plastic. Prepare a couple of pieces of this layered material. Each element should have an area of about 1 m2.
Wire with working plug.
Graphite. It will need to be thoroughly ground into powder.
Epoxy based adhesive.

The first stage is preparation of the conductor. In this case, the functions of the conductor fall on a mixture of epoxy glue and ground graphite. The resulting adhesive will have high resistance, which is what you need. The maximum possible heating of the future heater depends on how much graphite you add. On average, the temperature reaches 60-65 degrees.

The second stage is the preparation of the main part of the heating unit. Apply the glue prepared in the previous step to the plastic sheets. Make zigzag strokes. The mixture should be applied to the rough side of the plastic sheet. Attach the sheets “face” to each other using epoxy-based glue. For additional fixation of the sheets, make a frame of wooden slats.

Attach copper terminals to the previously installed graphite conductors. Leave the device to dry. Even a small amount of moisture will damage the device during startup. After the structure has dried, measure its power and determine the resistance, just as you did with the previous heater. It is strongly recommended not to connect the device to the network without first checking it. Is it dangerous. Finally, all that remains is to connect the power cord to the device.

This device is perfect for heating a garage and various other small spaces. To achieve maximum heating efficiency, it is recommended to use the device in conjunction with the previously discussed device. To assemble the unit, no hard-to-find or expensive components are required. Despite the simplicity of design and manufacture, a homemade heater fully solves all the tasks assigned to it.

Rules for the safe use of homemade heaters

Follow safety requirements. First of all, do not leave the heater unattended and do not have children supervise it. It is strictly prohibited to use any equipment that could cause a fire. Do not place homemade heaters close to flammable elements.

If you decide to equip a more thorough and efficient heating of the garage, for example, based on various types of stove structures, take into account the fact that you can install the stove yourself only after obtaining permits from the fire service and the garage association.

However, the task is complicated by the fact that fire inspectors in the vast majority of cases do not give permission to use homemade stove-type heating units. In case of unauthorized installation, all further responsibility will lie solely with the owner.

Thus, there is nothing complicated about assembling a garage heater yourself. To do this, you can use components that are easy to use and affordable. Follow the instructions and everything will definitely work out.

Good luck!

Video - DIY garage heater

Today, unlike the Soviet period, you can buy any heater. These can be expensive models with many additional features. Or you can buy simpler and cheaper models. Have you ever thought about how to make a heater with your own hands? Firstly, it’s interesting, and secondly, it saves you a lot of money, because you don’t have to buy components to assemble the heating device, because you probably have them in stock.

Requirements for a homemade heater

But how to make a homemade heater so as not to buy expensive components for the device, and also not to turn the assembly process into a complex problem that is difficult to solve. To begin with, the future heater must simply meet the minimum requirements that are necessary for its productive operation.

Operational safety.
A tangible result from the operation of the heater.
Not high power consumption (otherwise, what is the use of such a device).
Small dimensions (a thermal home station, you agree, no one needs it).

Let's consider the simplest technology on the basis of which you can assemble your own heater, this is the principle of operation of thermal film.

Such a device simply cannot work in vain, but the power it consumes will be small, and, therefore, such a heater will also consume energy economically. Using this principle, you can make a homemade infrared heater.

The elements that are required to assemble the device do not have to be purchased from radio products or specialized stores. You will probably find most of the components at home. So, you will need the following materials:

Glass. Two identical rectangular pieces. Area about 25 sq. cm.
Aluminium foil.
Soldering iron.
Glue (epoxy is best).
Scissors capable of cutting foil evenly.
Paraffin candle.
Sealant.
Two-core cable with plug.

Step by step assembly

Light a candle and slowly begin to ensure that the surface begins to become covered with a layer of soot. This needs to be done on one side only. Proceed in the same way with the second glass blank.

Next, step back about 50 mm (half a centimeter) from each edge of the glass and remove the soot with a cotton swab. Cut out strips from foil, the size of which corresponds to the size of the created conductive surface (black square). The foil plays the role of electrodes. Apply glue to the surface of the glass, on the side where the soot is located. Attach a piece of foil to the glue, but so that part of it extends beyond the glass.

Now the homemade product must be tested and the current power measured. To do this, use the formula: P = I2R, where

P - current power

I - current in amperes

R - resistance in Ohm

If the received power falls within the permissible limits specified in specialized literature, then the device can be connected to the network. If not, then it's better to try to reassemble it. At the same time, keep in mind that the resistance directly depends on the layer of soot on the glass. That is, the larger the layer of soot, the lower the resistance and the more the glass will heat up.

Using this scheme, even a schoolchild can make a homemade 12-volt heater. But still, for the final stage, it is better to equip such a device with special devices for control.

The above assembly diagram is good when there is electricity nearby. But there are often situations when you need to heat a small space without any electricity. How to get out of such a situation?

If necessity forces you to be in places where there is no electricity, then you probably have the most ordinary gas burner with a small cylinder. It is designed to heat containers that simply need to be placed above the flame. But if you improve it slightly, you can get a very functional homemade heater for a winter tent.

For such a device, a mesh heat dissipator is initially installed on the burner. To save money, you can also make it yourself from an ordinary household sieve. Fasteners for fixing to the burner can be cut from galvanized steel according to the diameter of the sieve, adding four small squares, which will act as fasteners.

Once you attach the sieve to the cylinder adapter, the resulting thermal effect will be greater, but still not enough to feel comfortable. Therefore, the design will have to be further improved.

For this you will need a metal mesh. From it you cut a workpiece according to the diameter of the sieve, the height of the workpiece is twice the height of the sieve. You need to cut out another fastener from a galvanized sheet, in which it is advisable to make small holes along the edges, along the entire diameter. This will make your traction better.

Such a homemade nozzle can be attached using an adapter to a collet cylinder and to a gas cylinder - the effect is approximately the same. But believe me, it will exceed all your expectations. It is quite possible to make a gas heater with infrared radiation without spending a lot of money. And the effect is simply mind-blowing.

Everyone knows that in severe frosts, the basement requires additional heating, since frozen potatoes are not only not tasty, but will not be stored for long after they have frozen.

For such a device, the following materials will be required: special sheet plastic (laminated paper plastic sheets), powdered graphite, wire with a plug, epoxy glue.

Assembly is carried out in several stages.

First you need to mix the epoxy glue and powder very thoroughly. This way you get a high resistance adhesive. The more graphite powder there is, the hotter the device will heat up.
The resulting graphite glue is applied to the rough surface of a plastic sheet. Next, the plastic is connected. In order to securely fix the sheets, it is better to put together a wooden frame.
Attach copper terminals to two opposite sides of the structure.
Now the future heater needs to be dried very carefully. The fact is that even a slight presence of moisture can lead to breakdown the first time you turn on the device.
The last step is to check the power of the device. If it meets the standard, then the heater can be plugged into the network.

The device can now be used. This version of the heater can be hung on the wall or placed on the floor (however, this option is unlikely to be appropriate for a basement).

In a similar way, you can make a homemade car heater.

In addition to such simple methods, there are also more complex options for assembling homemade heaters. Some use special circuits in devices, transistors and resistors.

In any case, all homemade heaters have one thing in common. First, all materials used in the device must be in good condition. For example, if you decide to use a cord with a plug from an old iron, then first make sure that it is not damaged anywhere and can be safely connected to the heater.

Be sure to measure the resistance of the device and calculate the power. These conditions must be met because it primarily concerns the safe use of the device. When you turn it on, you need to be confident that the heater is working properly and any damage due to incorrect power or inappropriate resistance is simply excluded.

Do not forget to carefully insulate all conductive elements and contacts of additional built-in devices. Check the wires. Only in this case will you have peace of mind about the operation of your device. And it, in turn, will work flawlessly and heat the room.

Today, providing a comfortable and suitable stop for rest or work is quite simple. For such purposes, there are a lot of different resources that make it possible to realize all the wishes of even the most demanding consumers and owners of apartments or houses.

Each person necessarily pays special attention to the heating system and various heating systems, since thanks to well-heated air, you can be indoors in the winter without much difficulty and in complete comfort, while dressing easily and feeling the lightness necessary for relaxation. Particular attention is required to heaters that can perfectly heat any room and make staying in it possible, even when the most severe frosts are raging outside.

Requirements for the heating device

Before we start telling you how to make a heater, you should first find out what requirements it must fulfill in order to provide the level of comfort and safety you need. Of course, none of you will, and probably won’t be able to make an overly complex and intricate balcony heater, with a bunch of microcircuits and degrees of protection, with an adjustment and control system.

It is the high-tech filling that can provide the quality that purchased models offer, but in our case, a homemade heater must meet the following criteria:

Simple and accessible for self-assembly.
Practical and quite productive.
Consume an acceptable amount of electrical energy.
Have a sufficient level of security.
Parts for assembly must be low priced and readily available.
Be easy to use and not too bulky or heavy.

The only devices that fully meet all of the listed criteria are infrared film heaters for windows, walls, ceilings and floors. They are very relevant and of the highest quality today for heating balconies and windows.

Safety precautions when handling heating devices

Due to the minimal amount of materials and the fact that energy is not wasted on heating various elements, they have an incredibly high efficiency.

Manufacturing options

Now we have come to the answer to the question of how to make a heater with your own hands, we will present you with the two simplest and most practical manufacturing options:

The first heater will be made based on the “Good Heat” heater.
The second will be a small compact heating device.

Each of them is special in its own way and has different characteristics, which we will tell you about a little further, so after reading, which heater to choose is completely up to you. Also think carefully about which heater is best for you, purchased or homemade.

First option

To start assembling, you will need to prepare some parts, so let's get started:

Two identical-sized plastic sheets, one square meter in area.
Graphite rods, or ready-made graphite powder. They can be found in electrical stores or other similar stores.
Special glue, popularly called “Epoxy”.
A wire that can be long enough to reach the nearest outlet from the installation site.

Graphite is crushed and mixed with epoxy glue to create a graphite conductor.

If you have graphite in rods or in any other solid form, prepare a container and an object to grind it into the finest possible powder. Now let's start assembling such a simple but very practical device.

Heating device diagram

The assembly process occurs in the following sequence:

We degrease and completely clean the surface of the plastic from dust and debris.
Pour the glue into a bowl and cover with graphite powder. Mix thoroughly for three to five minutes so that all the powder is evenly distributed throughout the adhesive mass.
We take one slab of plastic and apply our mixture on it in the form of zigzags or spirals. It should be applied in a continuous, uniform line; it is advisable not to skimp on glue.
We perform the same action with the other plate, in accordance with the listed requirements.
We connect the wire contacts to the graphite solution and glue both plates.
After joining, we leave them to dry overnight.

Make sure that the strips of glue and graphite do not intersect, otherwise there will be a short circuit and, at best, the plugs in the electrical panel will be knocked out. To decorate plastic plates, their surface can be painted and painted.

Second option

The miniature heater will operate and be assembled using a similar technology to the previous one, but its assembly will require the following components:

Several small pieces of glass, preferably the same size.
Regular aluminum foil.
Silicone sealant and paraffin candle.
Wire for connecting to the network.
Epoxy for gluing.

The surface inside the glass is coated with soot specifically to create a conductive layer

Let's move on to the assembly process:

We carefully clean the surface of the glass from various contaminants and other things.
Cool the glass, and using our candle, apply soot to the edges. It will work as a conductor.
Using a cotton swab, remove excess soot so that an even strip five to seven millimeters wide remains.
We make two identical strips from foil, which we use as electrodes to transmit current.
We make two strips of epoxy on the glass, onto which we glue our prepared foil. Then we apply glue along the edges to connect the two pieces of glass.
We seal all the edges of the glass with sealant and wait until the glue and sealant are completely dry.

Model of a glass plate heater

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in assembly; such a heater for the balcony will serve you as an excellent assistant and will make your life a little warmer. Now you know the two options for heaters and which heater is closer and better, decide for yourself based on your needs.