Do-it-yourself do-it-yourself compartment doors into the wall. Instructions for self-installation of sliding sliding doors. Installing the bottom rail

In an effort to free up the space of a small apartment to the maximum, the owners even redo the door blocks. One of the smart solutions is the installation, the sash of which rolls back behind the wall without forming a dead zone.

The main difference between sliding systems is the working mechanism. Traditional loops are replaced by rollers. The canvas moves along the rail. The rollers can be mounted only on the top of the sash or at the same time on top and bottom. In the second case, the load is evenly distributed on two rails. The life of the mechanism increases, but there is one drawback. The lower element is often clogged with dirt. If it is not cleaned, the sash will jam.

Do-it-yourself installation of interior compartment doors with your own hands is not difficult. The main work is the correct measurement, installation of the roller mechanism, guides, hanging the door leaf. The sash is suitable from,.

There are two types of retractable structures:

• the sash goes behind the wall;

• the canvas goes inside the wall.

The second option is more convenient, but difficult to manufacture. The system provides for the assembly of a canister installed instead of a partition.

The popularity of sliding structures is due to the large number advantages:

• saving usable space due to the absence of a dead zone;
• creating a beautiful modern style;
• simple installation;
• single-leaf or double-leaf design allows you to close the opening of any width;
• increase the service life of the door block due to the uniform distribution of the load along the rail.

disadvantage a decrease in the level of sound insulation and tightness is considered. A gap of about 5 mm is formed at the top and bottom of the door structure, through which extraneous sounds and odors enter the room.

What is needed for installation?

Having decided on a do-it-yourself installation, you need to know which ones will be needed materials:

• Railing. It is a beam fixed with anchors to the wall surface. Usually a wooden beam with a section of 50x50 mm is used. A rail is fixed to it.
• Mechanism. The set includes rollers, limiters, guide knife, rails.

• Accessories. For sliding systems, special mortise handles and locks are produced.

• Sash, .

From tools you will need a drill, screwdriver, screwdriver, jigsaw, level, tape measure and pencil.

How to install sliding interior doors with your own hands?

The installation of sliding interior doors is started after the alignment of the walls. The room should have a finished floor and the verticality of the doorway should be checked. If there is no floor covering, then when taking measurements, take into account its thickness.

The main problem of how to install is the difficulty of mounting the top beam and rail. The railing must be perfectly level and height, fit snugly against the wall, securely fixed with anchors.

Before the start of installation work, it is determined in which direction the sash will roll back. If there are two products, then provide free space on both sides of the opening.

The sliding door installation instructions consist of the following points:

• beam installation;
• rail fastening;
• assembling the mechanism and hanging the canvas;
• fittings installation;
• decorative trim.

Beam installation

The beginning of installation involves marking the wall for the top beam. The sash is tightly leaned against the opening. Taking into account the width of the rail and a gap of 5 mm, the border of the beam location is marked on the wall. The fabric is set aside. A horizontal line is drawn along the mark.

For a sash opening to the right, the beam is positioned so that its middle is above the right side of the box. The level is set horizontally. Holes are drilled in the beam and wall and securely fastened with anchors of the upper beam.

Mounting the guide

When installing sliding doors, the upper rail is screwed with self-tapping screws to the lower plane of the timber. For convenience, it can be fixed to the beam in advance. After fixing, the rollers are inserted into the rail and run to check the smooth sliding.

If the installation of the interior provides bottom mount, then the installation of the guide is performed in three ways:

1. A groove is cut in the floor covering. The lower rail for rollers is immersed inside.
2. The guide is fixed from above to the floor covering without cutting a groove. Both sides are closed with a threshold.
3. The guide is installed on the end of the lower part of the sash inside the pre-cut groove.

The third method is suitable if a guide knife is used instead of the lower rollers, which simply holds the opening blade. The element is fixed to the floor covering.

How to assemble sliding doors?

Begin the assembly with the installation of rollers. The location is chosen according to the manufacturer's instructions. The rollers can be installed with a distance of 1/6 of the sash width from the edge or directly on the edge. In the second variant, the indentation is formed by the mounting plates.

At the end, mark with a pencil a place for rollers. You can pre-drill holes for free entry of hardware. Mounting plates are screwed with self-tapping screws at least 70 mm long. Threaded supports, side covers are inserted into them. A platform of rollers is wound onto the thread of the pins.

If a guide knife is installed on the rollers from below, then a groove is made at the end of the blade 2 mm wider than its thickness. The rail itself can not even be installed. The depth is usually 10 to 18 mm. The groove is not chosen for the entire width of the end of the web, but a section without a slot of about 10 mm is left at the edges. These will be the limits.

At the end of the assembly of the mechanism, they begin to install the sliding door with their own hands on the prepared guides. The product is rolled along the rail to check the progress.

Hardware installation

The final installation of a sliding door with your own hands is the installation of fittings. It is more convenient to fasten all elements before hanging the canvas. First you need to install a door limiter in the skids - a rubber shock absorber. The sash is checked again for free play, the places for the handles and the lock are marked, and the canvas is removed from the guide.

Grooves are cut out for fittings. Cutting wood is usually done with a chisel. Partially helps drilling. After installing the handles and the lock, the sash is hung back on the guide.

opening finishing

Upon completion of the installation of hinged doors, they begin to decorate the opening and. Elements give a complete look to the structure. In order to hide the mechanism, an additional board is attached to the timber.

Care and maintenance

In the process of using a sliding structure, it may be necessary to adjust the web if sagging is noticed. To eliminate the defect, remove the upper extension. There is an adjusting screw on the roller. It must be scrolled, at the same time checking the elimination of sagging of the canvas.

Care of the sliding system involves cleaning the guides from debris. The rollers are lubricated, and when worn, they are replaced. The sash closes smoothly. With sudden movements, the rollers may fly out of the guide.

How to remove compartment door?

How to remove the sash depends on the type of sliding system. If there are rollers with one wheel on top, and a guide knife on the bottom, then the blade is slightly lifted so that the knife comes out of the groove. The bottom is pulled over. Under an inclination, the canvas is lowered to the floor. At this time, the rollers should come out of the guide.

If there are double rollers on top and bottom of the sash, then the limiters are first unscrewed. The door leaf is simply rolled out of the guide. Sliding systems of premium class are equipped with a door closer. The fastening of the mechanism is unscrewed only from the canvas. The closer remains hanging on the door frame.

The sliding system is convenient to use and easy to install. If you follow the rules of operation, high-quality rollers will last for many years.

Interior doors are a necessary component of every apartment or private house. Recently, more and more people give their preference to compartment doors, the installation of which may well be carried out without the help of a specialist. You will learn how to make and install interior compartment doors with your own hands in our article.

What interior compartment doors are there?

Sliding doors are a very successful type of sliding doors. They in turn have multiple models:

• sliding - made from a single piece of cloth. With their help, it is possible to isolate two different living spaces from each other. The movement of such a model can be carried out along the partition or in a niche formed from the main and built-on walls;
• sliding - made of two canvases. Thanks to them, it is possible to create several zones in one room.

The principle of operation of compartment doors is that they open and close due to the presence of guides. Depending on personal preferences, the installation of such doors is carried out on the top, bottom or on two rails at once.

It should be noted that compartment doors are made from different materials, which directly affect their weight and cost.

Coupe doors may also differ in height. They are up to the ceiling or have an incomplete height (for example, to the middle of the opening). The second option is great for rooms that have pets.

It should also be noted that compartment doors are made from different materials, which directly affect their weight and cost:

• natural wood (its average price will be 9 thousand rubles);
• durable, tempered glass (most often it is tinted, less often - transparent). To give them the necessary rigidity, the glass is divided by horizontal profiles (from 3 thousand rubles to 20 thousand rubles);
• laminated chipboard (you can buy it for 4-5 thousand rubles);
• medium-density fiberboard (from 3 thousand rubles to 10 thousand rubles);
• transparent glass, glued on one or both sides with a matte film (5-6 thousand rubles);
• frosted glass (satin), resembling a mirror. The difference from a mirror is that it does not reflect objects from itself (it costs 8-9 thousand rubles);
• light, but very durable plastic (12-13 thousand rubles);
• decorative glass, which can be pasted over with drawings or draw any of your own patterns (9-15 thousand rubles);
• combinations of several materials.

The cost of compartment doors is also affected by the price of the sliding mechanism and the number of canvases in it.

Advantages and disadvantages of compartment doors

Among the advantages of these interior doors, it should be noted:

• significant space savings in an apartment or private house compared to swing models;
• opening and closing doors occurs without much effort;
• if there is a draft in the room, then such doors will not slam from it;
• they allow you to create several zones in one room, separating, in the same way, one part of the room from another;
• due to the fact that some types of compartment doors do not form thresholds during their installation, they will be an excellent option for interior doors in apartments with disabled people;
• they can be installed in any residential premises: in the hall, bathroom, nursery and bedroom;
• if desired, the movement of doors can be automated.

However, it must also be said some shortcomings similar design:

• if the canvas moves near the wall, this does not make it possible to install large furniture in this place;
• cannot isolate the living space from additional sounds;
• do not retain heat well;
• too expensive compared to other types of interior doors;
• cheap models become unusable too quickly, making it difficult to open and close them;
• in the case when the door is fixed only on the upper rail, with a strong draft it can stagger, which creates an unpleasant noise.

Required Tools

If you still decide to install at home, you need to prepare the necessary tools that will ensure the safe operation of the doors and their long service life.

To install compartment doors you will need:

• roulette;
• plumb;
• level;
• screwdriver;
• pencil;
• milling machine or chisel.

Materials, without which the installation and assembly of compartment doors will not do

When purchasing a finished canvas, in the store, along with it, all the necessary fasteners will be included in the kit.

Before you go to the store for installation materials, you need to carefully measure the doorway. In the event that one canvas is used to create doors, it must necessarily be at least 60 mm larger in width and height than the interior opening.

If the compartment doors have two halves, then their width will directly depend on their location: they can overlap each other or move in opposite directions.

When purchasing a finished canvas, in the store, along with it, all the necessary fasteners will be included in the kit:

• metal guides;
• rollers;
• pens;
• locks;
• self-tapping screws.

In addition, you should purchase a wooden beam (its suitable section is 5x5 cm). Without it, it will not be possible to install the guide on the wall. Determining the required length of the beam is very simple: you need to multiply the width of one door leaf by two.

In some cases, it is possible to do without a wooden base, but this is done only when the height of the door is equal to the height of the entire wall (then the upper rail is attached to the ceiling).

When making repairs in the room and installing new doors, you should also think about door frame replacement, which will be located along the contour of the interior opening. Platbands and extensions will help to give a complete look to the structure.

To fix the beam to the wall, you will have to buy anchors, nails and screws.

Video instruction

Step-by-step instructions on how to install interior compartment doors

Scheme of installation of an interior compartment door. The main thing is to have a level that will allow you to immediately adjust the correct position.

1. Carefully note the placement of the guides. You can do this in two ways:
   • Measure the height of the door with a tape measure. Add a maximum of 2 cm to the result obtained, which will be needed in order to ensure the free movement of the canvas at the bottom of the room. Already to this result, add the width of the upper guide along with the roller mechanism. The sum of all the numbers will show where marks for the guides should be placed on the wall;
   • move the canvas close to the interior opening. From above, add the width of the guide to it and put marks on the wall, which will show the place of its fixing.
2. Fix the guide on the wall (it will be located under the line drawn earlier). This can be done with dowels and screws, brackets, or screw the base for the door onto a wooden beam (the height of its location on the wall is determined in the same way as for the rails).
3. If the guide is installed without a beam, then this should be done at a small distance from the wall so that when the door leaf moves, it does not cling to the platbands.
4. Check level horizontality of the guide with a beam or without it. It is on the correct implementation of this stage of work that the free opening of doors, as well as their strict symmetry, will depend.
5. Using a roller carriage and a mounting bolt, we insert two roller mechanisms inside the guide.
6. On the upper part of the web, retreating from both sides by 0.3-0.5 mm, fasten the brackets for roller carriages.
7. If the canvas is made of glass, initially two guides (top and bottom) should be attached to the interior opening, which is associated with a large mass of this material. At the same time, in order to install the lower guide, you need to drill a groove in the floor using a puncher. In addition, glass requires special fasteners that resemble metal paws. The canvas is inserted between them and fixed with screws.
8. Attach the compartment door to the doorway, lift them up and bolt them to the brackets.
9. Check the horizontal level of the door, tightening or loosening the bolts if necessary.
10. We nail or fasten trim and trim to the opening.
11. We close the roller mechanism with a beautiful bar (it is purchased together with a set of accessories for the door leaf).

Installing interior compartment doors with your own hands is a simple task. The main thing is to have a level that will allow you to immediately adjust the correct position of the door leaf, as well as an assistant who will help you assemble the entire structure into a single whole.

Sections of the article:

Increasingly, compartment doors are being installed in houses and apartments, especially small ones. They allow not only to save space, as they do not require space for plowing, but also to enliven the interior with an original design solution. If you wish and have free time, you can easily make compartment doors with your own hands.

Types of compartment doors

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the door, it is necessary to determine its type, depending on the dimensions of the doorway and the goals pursued by installing the compartment door.

For example, if you want to separate two rooms, it is quite possible to get by with two canvases moving along the partition. If it is necessary to single out separate parts of one room, the manufacture of compartment doors is carried out from a larger number of panels with fixed or mobile doors, built by oneself.

The choice of guide profile also depends on the number of sheets, and the installation technology itself will be the same in both cases.

In addition to the number of canvases, compartment doors differ in the type of material on which their weight depends. In the manufacture can be used:

• Solid wood;
• Laminated chipboard;
• Strained glass;
• Various combinations of materials.

Depending on the mass of the canvas, compartment doors are divided according to the type of sliding mechanism and the number of carriages. The greater the weight of the door, the greater the number of hanging mechanisms must be used.

Advantages and disadvantages

Usually, when installing a sliding door with your own hands, the goal is to save free space. Ergonomics is far from the only advantage of compartment doors, their advantages can also include such features:

• The shutters open and close effortlessly, do not plow in the draft;
• By means of compartment doors, the space of the room is easily zoned;
• When installing a sliding door, thresholds are not arranged, which is important for people with physical disabilities.

The disadvantages can be called:

• Poor sound insulation;
• The high cost of special locks;
• Serious restrictions or inability to install cabinet furniture next to the door.

Material selection

The most popular material for the manufacture of do-it-yourself compartment doors is chipboard and its varieties, both Russian and foreign. In second place is glass - a material ideal for lovers of elegant solutions. Both materials, if desired, can be easily combined in one design.

The next most common material is a mirror, which is used mainly in the manufacture of compartment doors for wardrobes.

The choice of this or that material depends directly on the personal preferences of the owner of the home, the interior design of the room, and material wealth.

Compartment door manufacturing

After a difficult choice of design and material for the compartment door, you can begin to manufacture and install it.

Preliminary measurements

Before purchasing all the do-it-yourself compartment door elements required for installation, it will not be superfluous to watch a video or consult with friends who have ever encountered such work. This will help avoid mistakes when buying and save time on correcting them.

To begin with, it is necessary to measure the doorway with a tape measure with maximum accuracy, preferably at several points in width and height. The width and height of the door leaf (if it is the only one) should exceed the corresponding dimensions of the opening by 5-6 cm. When installing several canvases, their total width is calculated taking into account the fact that they will slide one after the other and move apart.

Tools and materials

In order to make compartment doors with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tool in advance:

• Screwdriver;
• Roulette;
• Plumb;
• Pencil;
• Level;
• Chisel or manual milling machine.

From the materials you will need:

• Fasteners and door fittings;
• Beam 50x50 mm;
• Anchor for attaching the beam to the wall;
• Platbands, extensions, door frame.

When buying ready-made doors, all the necessary fittings, fasteners and sliding elements are already included in the delivery set. But in order to make compartment doors with your own hands, you need to purchase them separately, they are available in almost any hardware store.

A wooden block will be needed to secure the guide to the wall. Its length is taken equal to the width of the door leaf, multiplied by two. If there is no doorway as such and the door is installed up to the ceiling height, then the guide should be fixed directly to the ceiling.

The box is a frame framing the opening to which the door leaf adjoins in the “closed” state. Platbands and extensions will be required to decorate the opening and hide the fasteners.

Preparatory work

During the rough finish, only the sliding systems themselves can be installed, if the cover of the door when opening is planned in a niche arranged in the wall. In all other cases, the installation of the system should be carried out only after finishing the premises.

Do-it-yourself installation of compartment doors cannot be started without checking the correct outlines of the opening contour. The walls must be vertical and go strictly parallel to each other. If these conditions are not met, you must try to fix the opening.

If the door is planned to be installed in the opening of the plasterboard partition, then during installation, a mortgage from a bar should be fixed above it.

Compartment door installation

The box with the sliding mechanism must contain instructions for its installation. Different manufacturers often produce mechanisms that differ significantly in design, but with approximately the same principle of operation.

When installing a compartment door with your own hands, it is important to adhere to the following sequence of work.

The door leaf is attached to the opening, the top line is marked on the wall. At a distance of 7 cm from the mark made, a strip is drawn strictly horizontally (using a level).

A beam is applied to the strip and, with the help of anchors, is attached to the wall so that one part of the beam is placed above the opening, and the other, equal to the first, is on the side into which the door will slide out. The horizontal fastening of the bar is very important, otherwise the canvas will close and open by itself.

A rail is attached to the bottom of the bar with self-tapping screws, in which a pair of holes for fastenings are drilled in advance at an interval of 15-20 cm from one another. The rail should be placed at a distance from the wall, allowing the door to move freely and freely.

Rollers with carriages are inserted into the guide so that they can move freely. Then the ends of the guide are closed with rubber shock absorbers.

It is preferable to install a do-it-yourself compartment door with more than one guide located on top, but also with an additional bottom mount. This will give the structure greater stability, however, over time, it can deform the floor covering.

There are several options for fastening the compartment door from below:

• Mounting on the lower end of the door leaf profile in the shape of the letter P or a pair of parallel rails of small thickness;
• Device at the end of a small groove for a guide or lower roller;
• Installation on the floor of a metal guide across the entire width of the doorway. This method is used occasionally, because it forms an obstacle in the form of a small threshold, which creates some inconvenience.

The next step in making do-it-yourself compartment doors is to install a profile or make a groove for attaching a lower leash (or a knife, a roller, a flag). It is convenient to cut the groove with a milling machine, if it is not there, an ordinary chisel will do. The width and depth of the groove should be made slightly larger than the corresponding dimensions of the lower guide element.

Clamps are mounted on the upper end of the door for fastening to the rollers.

The door leaf is temporarily fixed on the carriages, the lower leash is inserted into the groove and the door is moved to the maximum open position, while it is necessary to mark the location of the leash on the floor with a pencil. Then the canvas is removed and using a plumb line, the exact location of the lower guide is determined, which must be attached to the floor.

Next, you should proceed to the installation of the compartment door in the prepared structure. For this purpose, it is necessary to put the canvas with a groove on the lower guide, and then fix it on the rollers. By means of adjusting bolts and using a level, the door is set to a vertical position.

Thus, the installation of the door is over and it remains only to give the installed structure a complete look. A rack is attached to the side of the box to the wall, against which the door will rest in the closed position.

Exactly the same rack is installed on the opposite side with the door open. All fasteners are hidden under the extensions.

After that, platbands and door handles are installed, attached to the upper bar and racks with glue or finishing nails.

Those who want to learn how to make compartment doors with their own hands made sure that it is not so difficult. It remains only to consolidate the theory into practice. The application of little effort and minimal material costs will result in a reliable and beautiful interior door, which also significantly saves space, which is especially important in small apartments.

The popularity of compartment doors is quite understandable - this solution has a number of advantages. But the need to save money pushes many people to try to install doors on their own. It is important to understand how to do this without errors and extra costs.

Features and dimensions

There is nothing extremely complicated in the installation of interior compartment doors - you just need to thoroughly understand their structure and the existing options. When choosing a design, pay attention to both personal taste and the height, width and location of the doorway. In this case, the width of the door leaf is calculated depending on the number of door leaves. The recommended width of each sash should not exceed 90 cm.

Based on this parameter and taking into account the width of the opening, it is possible to determine the optimal number of sashes. When the goal is to isolate two rooms, you can limit yourself to installing 1-2 canvases moving parallel to the partition. Or put a plasterboard structure near the main wall and mount a door "hiding" in the gap between these planes.

One room can be divided into parts by a complex door, one of the leaves of which is fixed, and the second is docked; there are other options. In any case, there will be two stages: first, a profile is mounted into which the canvas is already placed. Economy class models are made from chipboard or MDF, while natural wood and high-strength glass are used in higher-priced designs.

The type of material affects not only the mechanical characteristics and cost of the product, but also its mass. Simple designs (up to 30 kilograms) work fine with two carriages, but the heavier the canvas, the more suspension mechanisms will be needed.

What is needed for installation?

Be sure to measure the doorway, a tailor's centimeter tape is not suitable for this, it's better to buy a tape measure if you don't have it yet - you still use it more than once or twice. Normally, a canvas is used that is 5 centimeters higher and wider than the opening. When using a complex door, pay attention to whether the wings will converge or move apart, without taking into account this circumstance, it will not work to calculate the necessary parameters.

You can always find out how certain door blocks are attached in the instructions and accompanying documents, this is a much more accurate and objective source than the words of sales consultants. Usually enough of those fasteners that come with the kit, and if something suddenly doesn’t turn out, you can just look into the nearest hardware store.

If the guide bar is placed on the surface of the wall, it is recommended to use a wooden block 5 centimeters long and thick, which will be twice as wide as the canvas.

For mounting, in addition to standard components, you will need:

• anchors and screws;
• nails;
• screwdriver and drill.

It will not be superfluous to check the rollers when buying, as well as the completeness of other elements. For fasteners in the bathroom, only stainless steel parts are suitable, otherwise they use ordinary dowels, self-tapping screws and the like.

In most cases, the compartment door placed in a wide opening differs in non-standard sizes. When calculating its value, you must immediately pay attention to the gaps that are required by technology, take into account the specifics of sliding systems and boxes. To improve the accuracy of measuring the height and width of the opening, you need to do it at least three places vertically and horizontally, with a maximum interval of 70 centimeters.

The width is measured for the lower, middle and highest levels of the future door; when installed inside the opening, the minimum indicator is considered the most accurate. If the difference in measurements exceeds 2 cm, you will have to completely abandon the installation of the sliding door.

There is an easy way to find out how many canvases are optimal - they should all open up so that you can easily go through yourself and bring in or take out furniture.

How to install: step by step instructions

To install a compartment door, according to experts, should be done only after the end of the fine finish; until its completion, only sliding mechanisms are allowed to be fixed. And then, provided that the opening door will enter the plasterboard niche. Before starting installation work, make sure that the contours of the opening are correct, and if necessary, trim the walls until strict parallelism is achieved.

As in many other cases, manufacturer's instructions should not be ignored. The nuances of the structure and use of door blocks may differ, but the general principles always remain the same. Whenever possible, look for an assistant for yourself, it is much more convenient to work together than alone.

Installation of a hinged door begins by attaching the canvas, while a straight line is drawn with a marker, indicating the top of the door; exactly seven centimeters above draw another straight line. A bar is applied to it, fixing it with anchors so that half is above the opening, and the other half is in the direction of opening the canvas. Carefully make sure that the bar goes horizontally, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use the door.

At the same time, make sure that the compartment door can freely reach to the end. The guides are used to fix the roller carriages, the movement of which should occur with minimal effort.

Then the door installation methods differ depending on whether they use only the top rail, or there is also an auxiliary fixation from below. Two points of support make the structure more reliable, and even the likelihood of damage to the flooring cannot negate this advantage. A U-shaped profile is attached to the lower ends of the canvas, and a groove is made at the end to fix the guides, it is best to use a chisel. The hole should be slightly larger than the floor guide.

When putting the door on your own, fix the metal bar to the floor if you want to create a reliable threshold. The next step is to mount brackets on top of the canvas to help attach the rollers. Now you can temporarily fix the canvas on the carriages, insert the lower leash into the selection and open the door. Where the leash is on the surface, make a mark, then, after removing the door, mark the correct placement of the floor guide with a plumb line.

A single-leaf door must be put on a groove with a guide and fixed on rollers, and the canvas must be strictly vertically placed. Fasten a special rack next to the door frame, which will allow you to attach a lockable door, the fasteners should be hidden under the extensions. To assemble the product to the end, put the handles and attach the trim with finishing nails. As an alternative, liquid nails are also useful. To attach the handles, use the fasteners from the kit.

When installing a pencil case, you need to take into account that such a door should be hidden inside the wall; the use of such solutions is optimal for offices and other official institutions. Carefully consider how many doors there will be, and what the niche device will be like. A single-leaf door requires equipping a niche in only one of the walls; you need to mount it either in a load-bearing wall or in a false wall. To the main load-bearing walls, you need to add a special frame made of wood or metal.

Preferred aluminum fittings, because it allows you to ensure minimal noise opening and closing of the wings. But stainless steel is an extremely “loud” material, do not forget this when you prepare the kit. In any case, the sashes will need to be purchased at the store, the profile should only be steel.

The installation of radius doors does not differ much from the installation of traditional products. The compartment for the dressing room is mounted if:

• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• saw on metal and wood;
• roulette.

First of all, the upper and lower tracks are installed for moving the wheels, we put the top one on the very edge of the structure. Draw a conditional line down, then mark it and retreat 1.8 cm if a one-way asymmetric profile door is installed, or 0.9 cm if a two-way compartment is required. If you do not want to damage the floor, then you can get by with double-sided tape at the bottom, but you will need to install a stopper-positioner.

Before installation, the canvas should be supplemented with upper and lower rollers, a double-sided horizontal profile, and frames. Installation begins by introducing the upper rollers into the track (this is not difficult), then the same operation is done with the lower ones - by clamping the wheels in the lower frame. You can bring the compartment to the desired state with a screwdriver or a hex key by turning the screw in the lower side profile. Everything, the dressing room is completely ready for work!

A compartment door with a mirror is gaining more and more popularity because it looks original and stylish, and can be used in the most intricate interiors. The hinged version can be installed both on walls and on ceilings, the lower guide is not needed. The hanging mirror compartment is mostly single-leaf, attached to the opening. Important: such a product does not make it possible to put at least some furniture along the wall. The bottom rail is also not mounted; similar solutions can be used in:

• shower rooms;
• dressing rooms;
• as interior.

Swing sliding doors have their own characteristics, it is advisable to use them in a very narrow opening, when a pair of sliding doors cannot be installed. If the floor and ceiling are even, without recesses and bulges, the planks do not need to be used. You can choose a pivot mechanism only for a door no wider than 50 centimeters, there are restrictions on the total mass.

When the track is placed on the left, 2.1 cm must be subtracted from the total opening height when selecting the canvas, and when it is placed on the right, 2.5 cm.

A hinged compartment door can be placed on a corner opening, reliably closing niches of this shape. A serious problem can also be associated with this, it will be difficult to calculate the width of the door in advance.

The holes must be drilled with 7-8 mm drills, then the outer walls of the profiles are drilled with a 10 mm drill so that the bolt head passes freely. Tracks should be screwed from the edge, from the side where the mechanism is attached. Plastic fasteners are placed at the bottom, pulling them up slightly to avoid loosening, then bushings are inserted into these joints.

The upper fasteners are inserted into the track, the fasteners are slightly tightened (so that the door holds, but no more), they look to see if the mechanism needs to be adjusted in height. Make sure the tracks are in the same plane, since the slightest difference between them will lead to spontaneous opening of the door. When the adjustment is completed, stoppers are attached, one magnet and one iron disk with a hidden slot for a self-tapping screw are placed in the upper and lower parts.

If the door is still too heavy, for the sake of greater peace of mind, drive a yellow thirty-gauge self-tapping screw into the plastic surface where there is a free hole. He, along with the track, will press closer to the ceiling, and the design will be more reliable.

Do-it-yourself assembly and dismantling

The instructions for assembling compartment doors are important to consider in any case, but there are points that need to be taken into account, regardless of the design. In most options, the lower guides are twice the width of the opening in length, at one end they are longer than the opening, somewhere by 50-70 millimeters. If you can’t figure out where to mount the top rail, hang the rollers on the door and install them on the bottom.

By their extreme positions, you can clearly see how to put them on top. When the upper rail is attached to the timber, you yourself will have to connect it with dowels and screws, making marks in advance.

This engineering solution allows you to partially offset the lack of free space and quickly combine two adjacent rooms into one large one. In addition, the canvases, with proper installation, do not creak, and the whole structure is much more durable than the traditional swing. The installation of compartment doors, regardless of their differences in size, number of wings and a number of other parameters, is carried out according to one algorithm, with only minor adjustments for individual items.

Preparatory activities

Measurement production

This is easy to do if you have a tape measure on hand. For those who settle in the "new building", it is much easier. If the house is being renovated, then it should be noted that the installation of compartment doors will be much more complicated if the measurements are not accurate. And this is quite possible, since the openings must be finished off.

First you need to dismantle not only the platbands, but also the box. After stripping this section of the wall, its condition and the need for reinforcement are determined. At this stage, decisions may be different. For example, to expand the opening, to equip the partition from GKL (multilayer plywood) instead of the dismantled part of the old one. This will help not only to take measurements correctly, but also to understand how to install the compartment door.

• two small sliding doors;
• one fixed, the second mobile;
• how the canvases will be joined - just close or go behind each other;
• a wide canvas that slides into the cavity of the septum. For example, from the same drywall.

Perhaps this is the whole difference in the methods of self-installation of sliding compartment doors. The principle of their functioning is identical - movement along the guides in one direction or another.

After measuring the width of the opening, it is necessary to increase the corresponding parameter of each sash by at least 50 mm. For what? If the canvases are calculated exactly according to the passage scheme, then in the “closed” position of the door, gaps may form between their sections and the ends of the wall; extraneous sounds and drafts are provided.

Material selection

Everyone has their own preferences in terms of aesthetics, design, and so on, but a number of installation features are worth noting.

• Glass (increased strength) or solid wood. In addition to their high cost, they have a significant weight in common. And this means that you will have to install a larger number of carriages, correctly develop a drawing in order to avoid distortions and hooks. Consequently, the installation of doors is greatly complicated.

• Plate materials (MDF, OSV, chipboard). The option is cheaper and easier to install. For each sash (taking into account the low weight), two carriages are enough. In addition, if necessary, restore the canvas, eliminate its minor defects without the help of a professional.

• Too cheap fabrics wear out quickly. When choosing board materials, you need to pay attention to the density of products. And it is desirable that they be laminated.
• The upper guide is fixed on the ceiling or wall (when the sash height is chosen less than the opening). In the latter case, if a wooden block is being prepared, it must be taken into account that its side should be about twice as thick as the canvas.
• All necessary components (rollers, guides, locks, fittings, fasteners) are supplied with the sashes. But if you decide to purchase them at retail, for canvases made by yourself, you should take with you the developed installation scheme with the dimensions of the opening. The manager will tell you exactly what you may need and in what quantity (for example, how many carriages should be installed).

How to make a compartment door

Markup production

Installation instructions for sliding doors are quite simple. The nuance is how to fix the guides. Here you have to choose from several options. The fact that they can be fixed on the ceiling or wall has already been said. But how many do you need to put a door?

• One top. Convenience is obvious - no threshold, which makes it easier to clean the floor in the area of ​​​​the opening. Minus - low strength. Constant dynamic loads (including drafts) gradually loosen the structure.

• Two (top and bottom). Do-it-yourself installation of interior compartment doors using this method, despite some complexity and a larger number of components, is preferable. First of all, in terms of durability.

Fixing guides

Given the increased loads, dowels + screws are mainly used. Although on sale there are special brackets that facilitate installation.

If the fastening is made on the ceiling, then it is necessary to make a small indent from the wall so that the sash does not cling to it. The main thing at this stage is the constant monitoring of the position of the guides. The slightest deviation from the horizontal will lead to problems with opening / closing the canvases.

Carriage installation

They are collapsible, so the bracket is first disconnected, and the roller mechanism is placed in the guide cavity.

Some modifications are first attached to the sash, and only then installed in the profile. The difference is unimportant.

Canvas decoration

It is quite difficult to install all the fittings already on a suspended sash, and therefore this is done in advance. At the same time, the brackets are also fixed (with a detachable mechanism).

Statement of canvases

Each of them is lifted, and the components of the carriage are fastened together. This work cannot be done alone, and here you will need an assistant. The specifics of the connection depends on the design features of the roller mechanism, but everything is detailed in the passport for it; it's impossible to go wrong.

Opening design

Whether to put platbands, extensions, or finish the edges in a different way is at the discretion of the owner. But it is desirable to cover the guides. Decorative strips are sold in a large assortment, and therefore, when buying accessories, it is easy to choose the best option for the interior of the room.

That's the whole step-by-step instruction; nothing complicated.

Regardless of what is owned - a small apartment or a spacious house, the installation of interior compartment doors is more than appropriate. They will not only make any opening original, but also bring a number of additional amenities. For example, if the process of moving the valves is automated. And if you consider that the installation is easy to do with your own hands, saving on specialists, using only a household tool, such a decision is quite logical and rational.