Pick up a borehole pump. Which submersible pump is best for the well - the choice of the optimal model. Shallow Well Submersible Pumping Devices
Submersible pump - a device submerged below the level of pumped water. More often used in places where the fence must be carried out from a great depth (well, well, borehole). A distinctive feature of submersible models is high power, performance, simple design, compactness, anti-corrosion housing and low noise level. There are four main types of submersible pumps: well, well, well, drainage and fecal.
Given that most of the users of the water pump are unprofessional, our specialists and engineers have created a product that is easy to use. Initiation of normal operation does not require, for example, a suction valve or other additional drugs, such as ventilation.
In what we said here, we would like to advise you. For visible mechanical defects, contact an authorized repairman in the country.
- Read the instructions for working with water pumps carefully.
- The product should not be used by persons under 16 years of age.
- Repair work must be carried out by persons authorized by our company.
- Protect your device from excessive moisture.
Rating of the best submersible pumps for a well
Submersible pumps for a well have high power and are able to pump water with high pressure. They are useful where the source of water lies deep underground - up to 300 meters. Such devices are most often installed after preliminary drilling of a well. Separate powerful models can pump up to 80 cubic meters of water per hour. On average, an ordinary well pump with a budget of up to $ 200 has a throughput of 1.7 - 3.4 cubic meters. m / hour. This performance is enough to provide water to a private house with a kitchen, toilet and bathroom.
IF YOU DO NOT HAVE THE REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS, MAKE QUALIFIED SPECIALISTS FOR INSTALLING AND OPERATING YOUR PUMP! THIS THAT THE WARRANTY CONDITIONS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE! As a rule, follow the instructions of the manufacturer or the importing company.
Use the instructions below only if they do not contradict the manufacturer's instructions or not. What needs to be done after pump is pumped? Dismantle the pump immediately and compare the data on the nameplate with the data to be ordered. If there is any damage to the packaging or pump, call the seller immediately.
3 Belamos TF3-60
Immersion depth up to 80 meters
Country Russia
Average price: 12 290 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.0
Another popular model among budget submersible pumps for a well is the Belamos TF3-60. This is a model of Russian origin, the production of which is carried out both in Russia and in China. A distinctive feature of the pump is its low price and the ability to dive to a depth of 80 meters. The device can deliver 2.7 cubic meters. meter of water per hour, which is enough to provide water to a private house and to irrigate a personal plot. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting only the lack of a smooth start of the engine. However, it will not be easy to find an analogue of Belamos TF3-60 in its price segment.
Prepare a well or reservoir for the pump assembly. Prepare the pump assembly in accordance with: HYDROPHORIC AND PUMP INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS. Requirements for installing pumps in the pump room. When assembling the pump unit, fix the foundation to secure the base and use rubber swabs or the entire rubber gasket with integrated textiles to reduce noise and vibration. In exceptional cases, for small pumping units with power up to 1.5 kW, suspension of three-point rope cables is allowed when installed in rooms protected from direct sunlight.
2 GILEX Water cannon PROF 55/75 House
Quality and reliability
Country Russia
Average price: 26 000 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.5
One of the best selling submersible pumps for the well. GILEX Vodomet PROF 55/75 - the second place in the rating. Most homeowners purchase GILEX Vodomet because of the availability of services and spare parts, although the device is one of the most reliable among well submersible pumps.
Due to the high humidity in the wells, the use of a rigid suspension with bolts and nuts is undesirable due to the complex disassembly and rapid corrosion of the fasteners. Observe the installation and operating instructions of the manufacturer! Use a suction tube with a diameter greater than or equal to the diameter of the pump inlet.
Varieties of well pumps
From the suction pump to the pump, the suction line has no spin and siphons that are difficult to pump. The suction cup has a mesh of at least 0.4 mm. Using a network with smaller openings and additional nets makes the pump more difficult, increasing the risk of clogging.
This is a self-contained system, equipped with everything necessary, including protection against dry running and overloads. Water cannon PROF 55/75 has a capacity of 3.3 cubic meters. m / hour and according to numerous user reviews, it holds water pressure perfectly.
The resource of the water pump is increased due to the lower speed. Using the control panel and the pressure sensor, you can program the operation mode of the device and protect it from dry running and voltage surges.
Suction must be installed at a distance of at least 20 cm from the bottom and from the side walls of the pool. To change the suction at the end of the suction pipe, install a throttle. In the case of water supply systems with running water, sand, you can use, if possible, a system of intermediate settlers and overflows to limit entrainment of particles in the suction zone. Settlers should be regularly cleaned of sand covered by them.
Rating of the best submersible drainage pumps
Suction connections must be made using solder or threaded seals. The use of quick couplings with polyethylene pipes and flexible reinforced inlet pipes is undesirable because of the danger of overpressure. The least unhealthy condition on the suction side of the pump can lead to a change in pump parameters, including disconnection.
1 Aquarius BTsPE 0.5-50U
The most powerful. Throughput 3.6 cubic meters. m / hour.
Country Ukraine
Average price: 11 750 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.5
The first place in the rating of borehole water pumps is occupied by Aquarius BTsPE 0.5-50U. This is one of the most popular models in the range of submersible pumps "Aquarius" (Kharkov). The device is able to supply water from wells with a diameter of 110 mm. It can be used in automatic water supply systems, with a hydraulic accumulator and in manual mode. The maximum height of the water column is 75 m, that is, the device can be safely used at a depth of up to 45 m.
Small “semi-welded” pumps for flooded basements and irrigation
In areas with very hard water and mechanical impurities, the suction return valve is replaced prophylactically every two years. You are looking for a pump for your specific purpose, but can you choose all the parameters and the different types? The best choice is to choose the pump depending on what you will use, because the choice is important in terms of its life. These pumps are used for pumping water, for example, from barrels, rivers, cellars and similar sources, for irrigation, etc. pumps from this group are not characterized by high flow or discharge. However, slightly contaminated water containing small solid parts can be held with them. Pumps are usually equipped with a float switch to ensure that the pump shuts off in case of water shortage. Pumps are cheap and their price depends on the type of material the pump is made of. Pump pumps suitable for a septic tank or septic tank or for heavily contaminated water. Some of them are also equipped with a cutting device that can turn a very dense liquid into a pumpable state. Optionally, they are equipped with a float switch that turns off the pump after draining the liquid.
Well pump for feeding and pumping from high depths
We also recommend powerful “spindles” that have a longer service life than a rotary pump with an internal propeller. You can also purchase a pump only for transporting water from a deep well. Although water is not under pressure, but when it is combined with an increase in mini-hydrogen pressure, it becomes cheaper than buying a submersible pump under pressure.Horizontal pumps are the best option for landscaping gardening
They are characterized by high pressure, high flow and relatively low cost. They are best suited for connecting to garden sprinklers, sprayers, etc. these are self-priming pumps. This means that there is no need to pump the pipeline several times, the pump can process the water "pull" itself. These pumps can be equipped with a switch and an inexpensive horizontal pump. However, its performance is sufficient to run three surface sprayers and water of several tens of square meters.- These pumps are designed for very heavily contaminated water.
- Usually they are made of cast iron.
- Interesting, for example.
- This is a vibrating submersible pump.
- It is one of the smallest and cheapest horizontal pumps on the market.
The throughput of 0.5-0U BTsPE is 3.6 cubic meters. m / h - such productivity is enough to provide a family of 3 to 4 people. There is enough water pressure for the kitchen, shower, and even for watering.
In TOP-3 Aquarius BTsPE 0.5-50U is considered the most powerful and at the same time the most inexpensive submersible pump. So, we can safely call this model one of the best in terms of price and performance.
To choose the right option, to satisfy your ideas and do the right job, you first need to clarify what you really expect from it. And since technical assistance is often needed by a typical layman when choosing it, you should always buy a pump only at specialized gardening stores. You just can be sure that you accept the right things in terms of user requirements in terms of running costs and life.
The main criteria for choosing a pump. The purity of the pumped liquid - it is important that only crystal clear water, slightly dehydrated water or moist water with possible impurities. Where you will draw water \u003d required pressure at the outlet of the pumped liquid - you need to know whether it is a well or a well, how deep the water is and how the water source is supplied.
Rating of the best submersible pumps for a well
Water pumps for a well (well) are installed to draw water from a depth of 7 to 50 meters. Most models are made of steel and are designed to pump clean water. The recommended distance from the bottom of the reservoir is 1 meter. A distinctive feature of the design of well pumps is the location of the water inlet in the lower part of the housing. This allows you to operate the water pump even when partially immersed in water. Unlike well pumps, well pumps at lower cost give greater productivity. Although, in terms of the maximum height of the water column, they are still inferior to the models designed for wells.
What you need is a flow - don't underestimate the quantities you want to draw. Requiring surgery - specify whether the pump will be used for casual use, for example, in the garden or in a permanent place, for example, to supply the house with all the water.
A small overview of well pumps
Garden electric and gas pumps. Pumps with an electric garden are divided into surface and submersible. It is especially suitable for autonomous water supply from cold water, ponds, lakes and reservoirs. The basic design of the garden pump should be made of non-aggressive materials such as stainless steel, cast iron or high-quality plastics. Modern plastics can be matched with the strength of metals. Stainless steel and plastic also resist scale formation. The ground pump includes a flexible spiral suction hose to avoid pressure suction.
3 Technopribor Brook-Technopribor 1
Best price. Cheapest well water pump
Country Russia
Average price: 1603 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.0
Of course, for the money you should not expect high performance. The brook is able to pump only 1.05 cubic meters. m / h at a diving depth of up to 60 m (far from a low indicator). They buy such a device for one task - installation in a well. Some users install the pump in storage drums for watering the garden. Due to the vibration mechanism, the pump makes a lot of noise (which users complain about), but at low power, good throughput is ensured.
In the end, it has a suction cup with a non-return valve and sometimes with a filter. These pumps are portable and can be used in many ways. For easy installation, the electric pump must be equipped with a power cable. Self-priming pumps are easiest to operate.
Submersible pumps, as the name implies, are immersed in the pumped water and are designed to pump water at great depths and great distances. Therefore, choosing them, you must be interested in the high quality of the materials used and the proposed warranty. It may also be 7 years old for better equipment. They are used, for example, to supply residential buildings, as well as for irrigation of gardens.
"Brook" is a fairly reliable and unpretentious water pump. Although, for that kind of money, worrying about reliability is not entirely correct. In extreme cases, you can buy a second trickle, because no competitor offers such a low price.
User review:
People, this is not a pump to kill. I already bought myself the second one. For 3.5 years of tough operation, the trickle lost only 20% in productivity. High noise, this is of course a minus, but what else to expect from the device for 1500 rubles ...
They are used to empty water tanks or as drainage pumps from swamps and ponds and even cesspools from the cavity. Or also during the discharge of flood water, for example, from cellars. These pumps do not mind that there are impurities, sludges and stones with a size of 5 mm in the pumped liquid, for special pumps with a size of 30 mm. They have a relatively small discharge height, but a large throughput of up to 350 liters of wastewater per minute. The use of durable materials such as traditional gray cast iron, stainless steel housing and high-quality mechanical seals ensure a long service life even under extreme operating conditions.
2 GILEX Water cannon PROF 55/50 A
Best value for money
Country Russia
Average price: 12 900 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.0
The second place in the rating is another model from the Dzhileks company, a water pump for the JILEKS Vodomet PROF 55/50 A well. This is an excellent apparatus for providing water to a personal plot. It has a capacity of 3.3 cubic meters. m / h and can lift water from a depth of 30 m at a distance of up to 50 m.
Low-flow pump for a low flow rate well
Slurry pumps are flexible, can be used for continuous operation in mines and wells, for portable use and a wide range of applications. In general, water pumps with clean water pumps that have a high solids flow rate can be used to pump process water and clean water. However, it is never possible to use a submersible pump designed to pump clean or service water to pump sludge.
At a relatively low cost, the device is equipped with a thermal protector with temperature response (protection against overheating) and protection against dry running with a float switch. The case is made of stainless steel.
In their reviews, users note the following advantages of JILEX Vodomet PROF 55/50 A:
- Nimble work
- Noiselessness
- 20 meter cable included
- Dry run protection
- Ease of installation
Disadvantages:
Smaller types of submersible pumps have a suction port located so low that the float switch automatically trips until the submerged tank in the tank drops to 3-5 mm. Some of them drain water up to 1 mm, so the rest just wipe the rag. Therefore, when choosing a submersible pump, you should pay particular attention to the minimum level. Of great importance is the value of maximum impurities in water.
The main types of pumps and their features
The submersible pump must be equipped with a float switch, a thermal fuse, a sufficiently long electric cable and a connection for connecting hoses of various sizes. They will find application wherever water will stretch from the deep depths. Piston well pumps have an elongated cigar shape and are very compact and reliable machines that can withstand continuous operation. Their work, which takes place under water and at great depths, is almost silent. Each submersible pump must have high-quality mechanical seals and housing cooling to ensure trouble-free operation.
- Missing check valve
1 DAB DIVERTRON 1200
Full automation. Better Power and Reliability
Country: Italy
Average price: 21 170 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.5
Thanks to electronic filling and automation, the DAB DIVERTRON 1200 can be considered a “smart” pump. This is a very successful model in the DAB lineup. The pump is equipped with an electronic switch in the form of a sensor, which allows you to accurately determine the moment the device is turned on and off. The sensor monitors the water level and starts, or vice versa, turns off the engine, which avoids damage to the device.
The device is very easy to mount, runs silently and does not require a hydraulic accumulator. There is a check valve and overload protection. In terms of performance, it is also a clear leader in the ranking. DAB DIVERTRON 1200 pumps up to 5.7 cubic meters. m of water per hour. The lower part of the body is made of stainless steel, which increases the service life of the device.
DAB DIVERTRON 1200 is a “set and forget” device. One of the most popular models among well water pumps.
Video review
Rating of the best submersible drainage pumps
The purpose of the drainage pumps is to pump water from a shallow depth. They are used to draw water from open tanks, storage drums, for example, for watering plants. Some models can pump dirty water and are used for emergency flooding of houses, basements or to replace water in pools. Drainage pumps are compact and easy to use. The depth of immersion is not more than 10 meters.
2 Karcher BP 1 Barrel
The best pump for watering plants
Country: Germany
Average price: 5199 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.5
Karcher BP 1 Barrel - one of the best devices for organizing irrigation from a barrel. The pump is equipped with a convenient gun, a hose length of 20 m and two universal connectors with akvastop function. According to numerous user reviews, Karcher is very quiet, easy to use, weighs only 3 kg. The versatility of the pump allows it to be used for spraying trees, watering plants, organizing street washing or outdoor showers.
Karcher BP 1 Barrel is the most versatile drainage pump. German quality and one of the best deals on the market. Second place in our ranking!
1 VORTEX DN-400
Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 2500 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.0
The first place in the rating of “drainage machines” is occupied by the VORTEX DN-400 water pump. This is a budget device that will perfectly cope with pumping water from a flooded garden, basement or pool. The design provides a float mechanism, thanks to which the device itself turns on and off at high or low water levels.
Buying VORTEX DN-400, some users confuse the purpose of the device. The pump can only work with wastewater, and pumping heavily contaminated water with sand, silt and stones will cause difficulties. Such complaints can be found in user reviews.
Rating of the best submersible fecal pumps
Fecal pumps are used for pumping wastewater (sewage) water in large volumes with inclusions of silt, dirt and sand. They are distinguished from drainage pumps by a robust housing and high power. Most models are additionally equipped with a cutting nozzle for grinding any fibrous inclusions.
2 VORTEX FN-1500L
High power. Cutting nozzle
Country Russia
Average price: 12 480 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.0
A distinctive feature of the Whirlwind pump ФН-1500Л is high performance - up to 24 cubic meters. m / h and the maximum lifting height of the pumped liquid is up to 18 meters. A great help when choosing this pump is the availability of a cutting nozzle - a tool that serves to grind fiber inclusions (napkins, toilet paper, etc.). The cutting nozzle increases the performance of the fecal pump and reduces the risk of breakage from the ingress of large particles.
1 JILEX Fecalnik 150/6
Best value for money
Country Russia
Average price: 3600 rub.
Rating (2017): 4.5
The first place in the ranking is occupied by one of the best-selling fecal pumps - GILEKS Fecalnik 150/6. This pump has earned popularity due to its high power and affordable price. GILEX can pump out dirty water with inclusions with a diameter up to 35 mm (pebbles, expanded clay). For an hour of operation, the pump pumps up to 9 cubic meters of sewage water from a depth of up to 8 meters.
JILEX Fecalnik 150/6 is equipped with overheating protection and a float switch to prevent dry running.
Private houses remote from the city are most often not connected to the water supply system. The only way out in this situation is the arrangement of a well or well. But for water to enter the house, a pump installation is necessary. By design, they can be submersible and superficial, but each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is extremely important to know which pump is best for the well to choose.
Surface devices are designed for wells and boreholes with shallow depth. To the surface of the water should not be more than 8-9 m. For wells with greater depth, submersible pumps are installed, so they are also called deep ones in another way.
Surface devices are placed outside the well. Thanks to what they are easy and convenient to serve. Often they are installed together with an accumulating tank to stabilize the pressure in the system. But because the surface pump works outside the well, it makes a lot of noise and also takes up space. As a result, it is necessary to equip an area for it and build a building to absorb sounds. Since the pump is out of the water, its motor is not cooled by it.
The layout of the internal and external pumps for the well
Submersible devices are divided into several types:
- vortex;
- screw;
- vibrating;
- centrifugal.
Vortex pumps have one impeller. It draws water into the inside and pushes into the outside, due to which a vortex appears. As water passes through the wheel, its speed and pressure increase. The design of these pumps is simple, so they have a low price. But because of this, they have low efficiency and are unable to work with liquids in which there is sand or other similar impurities, as this leads to rapid wear of the device.
Vortex pump device
The main working element of a screw device is a screw (auger). Water getting inside the pump is gradually pumped by the screw, as a result, pressure appears and the liquid is forced out. As well as a vortex device, the screw has a simple design and a low price. Recommended for use in wells with low flow rate. But compared to a vortex pump, a screw pump is more resistant to impurities in water.
The scheme of the screw pump
Vibrating or centrifugal
The vibration device is capable of pumping water from wells up to 40 m deep. They have a simple design and a relatively low price. The vibration pump does not require constant maintenance, and has a small weight and dimensions. But he is unable to work for a long time, and can also give out not enough strong pressure. The main drawback is that due to vibration, the walls of the well are destroyed, and it gradually falls asleep.
The scheme of the vibrating pump
A centrifugal pump, unlike a vibration pump, works without damage to the walls of the well and does not make noise. There is also a large selection of devices of this type with different characteristics.
The impeller of a centrifugal pump consists of a front and rear discs, and between them there are blades directed in the opposite direction of its movement. It is on the number of these wheels that the pressure head depends, the more there are, the higher it is. Therefore, centrifugal pumps have different heights.
Note! Unlike all previous devices, centrifugal pumps are able to work for a long time, and they are also more energy efficient.
The principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
Top Submersible Pumps
Aquarius BTsPE 0.5-32U
Product Features:
- weight - 11 kg;
- head - 47 m;
- rated power - 820 watts.
The pump can only work with clean water and temperatures up to + 35 ° C. Installed vertically, outlet diameter 1 ″. Additionally, the device is equipped with overheat protection and soft start. The submersible pump Aquarius BTsPE 0.5-32U works silently and has a long cable. The top cover is made of metal, not plastic like many other devices. The starting capacitor is remote and is in the box. In the event of a breakdown, it can be replaced.
The disadvantages of the pump include the dependence on the voltage in the network, so it is recommended to install an additional voltage stabilizer. Since in the case of its decrease, the pressure decreases.
Judging by user reviews, the Aquarius Submersible Pump BTsPE 0.5-32U is a reliable device and is capable of working for a long time.
Grundfos SQ 2-55
Pump specifications:
- weight - 5.2 kg;
- head - 68 m;
- rated power - 1020 watts.
The device is recommended for pumping clean water without impurities. The diameter of the outlet is 1 ". The cable length is 1.5 m. The pump can be installed both horizontally and vertically. In addition to a soft start and protection against overheating, there is a function for monitoring the water level. The engine works the same way as the previous device, silently.
The Grundfos SQ 2-55 pump is made in Denmark, therefore it has the high quality of all parts and is reliable in operation. The only drawback is the very short cable.
Gileks Vodomet PROF 55/75 House
Device Parameters:
- immersion depth - 30 m;
- head - 75 m;
- power consumption - 880 W;
- there is protection against overheating.
The diameter of the outlet is 1 ″, the cable length is 30 m. The pump can only be installed in an upright position. Shut-off valves, a control panel and a hydraulic accumulator are included with the pump.
Pump Dzhileks Vodomet PROF 55/75 The house works silently and perfectly keeps a pressure. The control panel is simple and intuitive.
Belamos TF3-150
Device Parameters:
- immersion depth - 80 m;
- head - 150 m;
- power consumption - 1600 watts.
The diameter of the outlet is 1 ". The cable length is 80 m. The device is mounted only in an upright position.
The Belamos TF 3-150 pump can pump water containing not more than 180 g in m 3 of sand. Provides a constant and stable pressure.
Top surface pumps
Marina CAM 80 / PA
Surface Pump Specifications:
- suction depth 8 m;
- head - 42 m;
- weight - 7.2 kg.
The Marina CAM 80 / PA operates silently and is additionally equipped with a water control sensor. Installation is carried out only in horizontal position. The diameter of the hole is 1 ″.
The Marina CAM 80 / PA pump delivers a stable head.
Note! Among users, it is often used to pump initial water from a well with a high content of impurities.
Grundfos MQ3-35
The maximum pressure of the device is 33.8 m, the suction depth is not more than 8 m. The pump is installed horizontally and weighs about 13 kg. Equipped with a sensor that controls the water level, protection against overheating, as well as an additional function to increase pressure.
Most users are satisfied with this model, since it does not require maintenance for a long time and produces a constant and stable pressure.
The main disadvantages are a short cord 2 m long and a lot of weight. The device makes more noise than specified by the manufacturer. It is recommended for pumping out only pure water, without impurities, since otherwise the parts wear out within one or two years, which leads to a pump breakdown.
Jilex jumbo
Model 70/50 Ch-24 is installed in a horizontal position. The maximum pressure is 45 m. The cord length is 1.5 m. The device is equipped with a 24-liter hydraulic tank and is fully automated. The body is made of cast iron and has small dimensions. Pressure setting possible. All parts and connections are made with high quality and without backlash.
The main drawback of the 70/50 Ch-24 Gileks Jumbo model is that the pump does not have dry running protection, as well as a short cable.
Whirlwind PN-1100N
The centrifugal pump of this model is designed for horizontal installation. The maximum head output is 50 m, the suction depth is 9 m. The engine runs quietly, the housing is made of stainless steel and has a light weight. The pump is recommended for use with clean water only.
During operation of the pump, make sure that it does not run dry, since the device is not equipped with a water control sensor.
Wilo PW-175EA
The maximum discharge head with this pump is 35 m with a suction depth of 8 m. Like the previous model of the surface device, it is installed horizontally. The Wilo PW-175EA pump is equipped with overheating sensors and is compact in size. Power consumption 125 watts. The device is assembled reliably and efficiently, it works quietly.
The only drawback identified by users is that after a long period of inactivity, it may be necessary to push the impeller for the first start (with a screwdriver).
NeoClima GP 600/20 N
The pump can operate with a suction depth of up to 8 m. The maximum head output is 35 m. Power consumption is 600 watts. The device is equipped with an overheat function. It is equipped with a hydraulic tank with a volume of 20 liters. Recommended for pumping out only clean water.
The pump housing is made of stainless steel. The engine runs silently.
Note! Although the device is made in China, all the parts are made and connected in a quality manner.
Judging by the feedback from users, it may be necessary to adjust the pressure switch, otherwise the pump will not turn off.
When choosing a pump, devices with a steel or cast-iron housing should be preferred, as they are more durable. To prevent the device from breaking due to power surges, it is recommended to install a surge protection. To prevent work items from wearing out too quickly, filters should be installed.
To protect the pump from overheating and dry running, it is better to install sensors if they are not equipped with them in advance. When calculating power, you should choose a device 20% more powerful so that it does not constantly work at maximum loads, as this will quickly lead to its breakdown.